Paradigm Generator
Logowww.mari-language.com:

Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ○ Determine from input ○ First ● Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:botinkemom botinke
2SG:botinketot botinke
3SG:botinkaok/ogeš botinke
1PL:botinkenaona/ogə̑na botinke
2PL:botinkedaoda/ogə̑da botinke
3PL:botinkatogə̑t botinke

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:botinkə̑šə̑mšə̑m botinke
2SG:botinkə̑šə̑č́šə̑č́ botinke
3SG:botinkə̑šə̑š botinke
1PL:botinkə̑šnaə̑šna botinke
2PL:botinkə̑šdaə̑šda botinke
3PL:botinkə̑štə̑št botinke

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:botinkenambotinken omə̑l
2SG:botinkenatbotinken otə̑l
3SG:botinkenbotinken ogə̑l
1PL:botinkennabotinken onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:botinkendabotinken odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:botinkenə̑tbotinken ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:botinkem ə̑l'eom botinke ə̑l'e
2SG:botinket ə̑l'eot botinke ə̑l'e
3SG:botinka ə̑l'eok/ogeš botinke ə̑l'e
1PL:botinkena ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na botinke ə̑l'e
2PL:botinkeda ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da botinke ə̑l'e
3PL:botinkat ə̑l'eogə̑t botinke ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:botinkem ulmašom botinke ulmaš
2SG:botinket ulmašot botinke ulmaš
3SG:botinka ulmašok/ogeš botinke ulmaš
1PL:botinkena ulmašona/ogə̑na botinke ulmaš
2PL:botinkeda ulmašoda/ogə̑da botinke ulmaš
3PL:botinkat ulmašogə̑t botinke ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:botinkenam ə̑l'ebotinken omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:botinkenat ə̑l'ebotinken otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:botinken ə̑l'ebotinken ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:botinkenna ə̑l'ebotinken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:botinkenda ə̑l'ebotinken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:botinken ə̑l'ebotinken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:botinkenam ulmašbotinken omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:botinkenat ulmašbotinken otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:botinken ulmašbotinken ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:botinkenna ulmašbotinken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:botinkenda ulmašbotinken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:botinken ulmašbotinken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:botinkeit botinke
3SG:botinkə̑žeə̑nže botinke
1PL:(botinkena)(ona/ogə̑na botinke)
2PL:botinkə̑zaida botinke
3PL:botinkə̑štə̑nə̑št botinke

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:botinkə̑nemə̑nem botinke
2SG:botinkə̑netə̑net botinke
3SG:botinkə̑nežeə̑než botinke
1PL:botinkə̑nenaə̑nena botinke
2PL:botinkə̑nedaə̑neda botinke
3PL:botinkə̑neštə̑nešt botinke

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:botinkə̑nem ə̑l'eə̑nem botinke ə̑l'e
2SG:botinkə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑net botinke ə̑l'e
3SG:botinkə̑neže ə̑l'eə̑než botinke ə̑l'e
1PL:botinkə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑nena botinke ə̑l'e
2PL:botinkə̑neda ə̑l'eə̑neda botinke ə̑l'e
3PL:botinkə̑nešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt botinke ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:botinkə̑net ulmašə̑net botinke ulmaš
3SG:botinkə̑neže ulmašə̑než botinke ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:botinkə̑neda ulmašə̑neda botinke ulmaš
3PL:botinkə̑nešt ulmašə̑nešt botinke ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:botinkaš
Necessitive infinitive:botinkə̑man
Active participle:botinkə̑še
Passive participle:botinkə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:botinkə̑šaš
Negative participle:botinkə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:botinken
Negative gerund:botinkə̑de
Gerund of prior action:botinkə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:botinkə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:botinkə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:botinkə̑maš
Negative nominalization:botinkə̑də̑maš


Logo of Department of Finno-Ugrian Studies Logo of Kone Foundation Logo of LMU
Last update: 11 September 2024
Accessibility statement (German)