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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | bukem | om buk |
| 2SG: | buket | ot buk |
| 3SG: | buka | ok/ogeʃ buk |
| 1PL: | bukena | ona/ogəna buk |
| 2PL: | bukeda | oda/ogəda buk |
| 3PL: | bukat | ogət buk |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | bukəʃəm | ʃəm buk |
| 2SG: | bukəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ buk |
| 3SG: | bukəʃ | əʃ buk |
| 1PL: | bukəʃna | əʃna buk |
| 2PL: | bukəʃda | əʃda buk |
| 3PL: | bukəʃt | əʃt buk |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | bukenam | buken oməl |
| 2SG: | bukenat | buken otəl |
| 3SG: | buken | buken ogəl |
| 1PL: | bukenːa | buken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | bukenda | buken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | bukenət | buken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | bukem əʎe | om buk əʎe |
| 2SG: | buket əʎe | ot buk əʎe |
| 3SG: | buka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ buk əʎe |
| 1PL: | bukena əʎe | ona/ogəna buk əʎe |
| 2PL: | bukeda əʎe | oda/ogəda buk əʎe |
| 3PL: | bukat əʎe | ogət buk əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | bukem ulmaʃ | om buk ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | buket ulmaʃ | ot buk ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | buka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ buk ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | bukena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna buk ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | bukeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda buk ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | bukat ulmaʃ | ogət buk ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | bukenam əʎe | buken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | bukenat əʎe | buken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | buken əʎe | buken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | bukenːa əʎe | buken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | bukenda əʎe | buken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | buken əʎe | buken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | bukenam ulmaʃ | buken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | bukenat ulmaʃ | buken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | buken ulmaʃ | buken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | bukenːa ulmaʃ | buken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | bukenda ulmaʃ | buken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | buken ulmaʃ | buken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | buk | it buk |
| 3SG: | bukʃo | ənʒe buk |
| 1PL: | (bukena) | (ona/ogəna buk) |
| 2PL: | buksa | ida buk |
| 3PL: | bukəʃt | ənəʃt buk |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | buknem | ənem buk |
| 2SG: | buknet | ənet buk |
| 3SG: | bukneʒe | əneʒ buk |
| 1PL: | buknena | ənena buk |
| 2PL: | bukneda | əneda buk |
| 3PL: | bukneʃt | əneʃt buk |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | buknem əʎe | ənem buk əʎe |
| 2SG: | buknena əʎe | ənet buk əʎe |
| 3SG: | bukneʒe əʎe | əneʒ buk əʎe |
| 1PL: | buknena əʎe | ənena buk əʎe |
| 2PL: | bukneda əʎe | əneda buk əʎe |
| 3PL: | bukneʃt əʎe | əneʃt buk əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | buknet ulmaʃ | ənet buk ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | bukneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ buk ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | bukneda ulmaʃ | əneda buk ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | bukneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt buk ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | bukaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | bukman |
| Active participle: | bukʃo |
| Passive participle: | bukmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | bukʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | bukdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | buken |
| Negative gerund: | bukde |
| Gerund of prior action: | bukmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | bukmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | bukʃəla |
| Nominalization: | bukmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | bukdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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