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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | butə̑lka |
Genitive: | butə̑lkan |
Dative: | butə̑lkalan |
Accusative: | butə̑lkam |
Comparative: | butə̑lkala |
Comitative: | butə̑lkage |
Inessive: | butə̑lkašte |
Illative: | butə̑lkaš(ke) |
Lative: | butə̑lkaš |
1SG: | butə̑lkam |
2SG: | butə̑lkat |
3SG: | butə̑lkaž(e) |
1PL: | butə̑lkana |
2PL: | butə̑lkada |
3PL: | butə̑lkašt |
Plural (1): | butə̑lka-βlak |
Plural (2): | butə̑lka-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | butə̑lkala |
Sociative Plural: | butə̑lkamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | butə̑lkam | butə̑lka-βlak | butə̑lka-βlakem, butə̑lkam-βlak |
Genitive: | butə̑lkamə̑n | butə̑lka-βlakə̑n | butə̑lka-βlakemə̑n, butə̑lkam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | butə̑lkamlan, butə̑lkalanem | butə̑lka-βlaklan | butə̑lka-βlakemlan, butə̑lkam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | butə̑lkamə̑m | butə̑lka-βlakə̑m | butə̑lka-βlakemə̑m, butə̑lkam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | butə̑lkamla, butə̑lkalam | butə̑lka-βlakla | butə̑lka-βlakemla, butə̑lkam-βlakla |
Comitative: | butə̑lkamge | butə̑lka-βlakge | butə̑lka-βlakemge, butə̑lkam-βlakge |
Inessive: | butə̑lkaštem | butə̑lka-βlakə̑šte | butə̑lka-βlakə̑štem, butə̑lkam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | butə̑lkaškem | butə̑lka-βlakə̑š(ke) | butə̑lka-βlakə̑škem, butə̑lkam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | butə̑lkašem | butə̑lka-βlakeš | butə̑lka-βlakešem, butə̑lkam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |