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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | buχto |
Genitive: | buχtə̑n |
Dative: | buχtə̑lan |
Accusative: | buχtə̑m |
Comparative: | buχtə̑la |
Comitative: | buχtə̑ge |
Inessive: | buχtə̑što |
Illative: | buχtə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | buχteš |
1SG: | buχtem |
2SG: | buχtet |
3SG: | buχtə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | buχtə̑na |
2PL: | buχtə̑da |
3PL: | buχtə̑št |
Plural (1): | buχto-βlak |
Plural (2): | buχto-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | buχtə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | buχtə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | buχtem | buχto-βlak | buχto-βlakem, buχtem-βlak |
Genitive: | buχtemə̑n | buχto-βlakə̑n | buχto-βlakemə̑n, buχtem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | buχtemlan, buχtə̑lanem | buχto-βlaklan | buχto-βlakemlan, buχtem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | buχtemə̑m | buχto-βlakə̑m | buχto-βlakemə̑m, buχtem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | buχtemla, buχtə̑lam | buχto-βlakla | buχto-βlakemla, buχtem-βlakla |
Comitative: | buχtemge | buχto-βlakge | buχto-βlakemge, buχtem-βlakge |
Inessive: | buχtə̑štem | buχto-βlakə̑šte | buχto-βlakə̑štem, buχtem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | buχtə̑škem | buχto-βlakə̑š(ke) | buχto-βlakə̑škem, buχtem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | buχtešem | buχto-βlakeš | buχto-βlakešem, buχtem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |