Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:buxto
Genitive:buxtən
Dative:buxtəlan
Accusative:buxtəm
Comparative:buxtəla
Comitative:buxtəge
Inessive:buxtəʃto
Illative:buxtəʃ(ko)
Lative:buxteʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:buxtem
2SG:buxtet
3SG:buxtəʒ(o)
1PL:buxtəna
2PL:buxtəda
3PL:buxtəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):buxto-βlak
Plural (2):buxto-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:buxtəla
Sociative Plural:buxtəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:buxtembuxto-βlakbuxto-βlakem,
buxtem-βlak
Genitive:buxtemənbuxto-βlakənbuxto-βlakemən,
buxtem-βlakən
Dative:buxtemlan,
buxtəlanem
buxto-βlaklanbuxto-βlakemlan,
buxtem-βlaklan
Accusative:buxteməmbuxto-βlakəmbuxto-βlakeməm,
buxtem-βlakəm
Comparative:buxtemla,
buxtəlam
buxto-βlaklabuxto-βlakemla,
buxtem-βlakla
Comitative:buxtemgebuxto-βlakgebuxto-βlakemge,
buxtem-βlakge
Inessive:buxtəʃtembuxto-βlakəʃtebuxto-βlakəʃtem,
buxtem-βlakəʃte
Illative:buxtəʃkembuxto-βlakəʃ(ke)buxto-βlakəʃkem,
buxtem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:buxteʃembuxto-βlakeʃbuxto-βlakeʃem,
buxtem-βlakeʃ


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Last update: 11 September 2024
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