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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βagon |
Genitive: | βagonən |
Dative: | βagonlan |
Accusative: | βagonəm |
Comparative: | βagonla |
Comitative: | βagonge |
Inessive: | βagonəʃto |
Illative: | βagonəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | βagoneʃ |
1SG: | βagonem |
2SG: | βagonet |
3SG: | βagonʒo |
1PL: | βagonːa |
2PL: | βagonda |
3PL: | βagonəʃt |
Plural (1): | βagon-βlak |
Plural (2): | βagon-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βagonla |
Sociative Plural: | βagonmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βagonem | βagon-βlak | βagon-βlakem, βagonem-βlak |
Genitive: | βagonemən | βagon-βlakən | βagon-βlakemən, βagonem-βlakən |
Dative: | βagonemlan, βagonlanem | βagon-βlaklan | βagon-βlakemlan, βagonem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βagoneməm | βagon-βlakəm | βagon-βlakeməm, βagonem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βagonemla, βagonlam | βagon-βlakla | βagon-βlakemla, βagonem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βagonemge | βagon-βlakge | βagon-βlakemge, βagonem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βagonəʃtem | βagon-βlakəʃte | βagon-βlakəʃtem, βagonem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βagonəʃkem | βagon-βlakəʃ(ke) | βagon-βlakəʃkem, βagonem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βagoneʃem | βagon-βlakeʃ | βagon-βlakeʃem, βagonem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |