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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βagonem | om βagon |
| 2SG: | βagonet | ot βagon |
| 3SG: | βagona | ok/ogeʃ βagon |
| 1PL: | βagonena | ona/ogəna βagon |
| 2PL: | βagoneda | oda/ogəda βagon |
| 3PL: | βagonat | ogət βagon |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βagonəʃəm | ʃəm βagon |
| 2SG: | βagonəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βagon |
| 3SG: | βagonəʃ | əʃ βagon |
| 1PL: | βagonəʃna | əʃna βagon |
| 2PL: | βagonəʃda | əʃda βagon |
| 3PL: | βagonəʃt | əʃt βagon |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βagonenam | βagonen oməl |
| 2SG: | βagonenat | βagonen otəl |
| 3SG: | βagonen | βagonen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βagonenːa | βagonen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βagonenda | βagonen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βagonenət | βagonen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βagonem əʎe | om βagon əʎe |
| 2SG: | βagonet əʎe | ot βagon əʎe |
| 3SG: | βagona əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βagon əʎe |
| 1PL: | βagonena əʎe | ona/ogəna βagon əʎe |
| 2PL: | βagoneda əʎe | oda/ogəda βagon əʎe |
| 3PL: | βagonat əʎe | ogət βagon əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βagonem ulmaʃ | om βagon ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βagonet ulmaʃ | ot βagon ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βagona ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βagon ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βagonena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βagon ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βagoneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βagon ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βagonat ulmaʃ | ogət βagon ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βagonenam əʎe | βagonen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βagonenat əʎe | βagonen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βagonen əʎe | βagonen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βagonenːa əʎe | βagonen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βagonenda əʎe | βagonen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βagonen əʎe | βagonen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βagonenam ulmaʃ | βagonen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βagonenat ulmaʃ | βagonen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βagonen ulmaʃ | βagonen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βagonenːa ulmaʃ | βagonen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βagonenda ulmaʃ | βagonen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βagonen ulmaʃ | βagonen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βagon | it βagon |
| 3SG: | βagonʒo | ənʒe βagon |
| 1PL: | (βagonena) | (ona/ogəna βagon) |
| 2PL: | βagonza | ida βagon |
| 3PL: | βagonəʃt | ənəʃt βagon |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βagonːem | ənem βagon |
| 2SG: | βagonːet | ənet βagon |
| 3SG: | βagonːeʒe | əneʒ βagon |
| 1PL: | βagonːena | ənena βagon |
| 2PL: | βagonːeda | əneda βagon |
| 3PL: | βagonːeʃt | əneʃt βagon |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βagonːem əʎe | ənem βagon əʎe |
| 2SG: | βagonːena əʎe | ənet βagon əʎe |
| 3SG: | βagonːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ βagon əʎe |
| 1PL: | βagonːena əʎe | ənena βagon əʎe |
| 2PL: | βagonːeda əʎe | əneda βagon əʎe |
| 3PL: | βagonːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt βagon əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βagonːet ulmaʃ | ənet βagon ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βagonːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βagon ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βagonːeda ulmaʃ | əneda βagon ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βagonːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βagon ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βagonaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βagonman |
| Active participle: | βagonʃo |
| Passive participle: | βagonmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βagonʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βagondəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βagonen |
| Negative gerund: | βagonde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βagonmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βagonmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βagonʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βagonmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βagondəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||