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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βakʃem | om βakʃ |
| 2SG: | βakʃet | ot βakʃ |
| 3SG: | βakʃa | ok/ogeʃ βakʃ |
| 1PL: | βakʃena | ona/ogəna βakʃ |
| 2PL: | βakʃeda | oda/ogəda βakʃ |
| 3PL: | βakʃat | ogət βakʃ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βakʃəʃəm | ʃəm βakʃ |
| 2SG: | βakʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βakʃ |
| 3SG: | βakʃəʃ | əʃ βakʃ |
| 1PL: | βakʃəʃna | əʃna βakʃ |
| 2PL: | βakʃəʃda | əʃda βakʃ |
| 3PL: | βakʃəʃt | əʃt βakʃ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βakʃenam | βakʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | βakʃenat | βakʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | βakʃen | βakʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βakʃenːa | βakʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βakʃenda | βakʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βakʃenət | βakʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βakʃem əʎe | om βakʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | βakʃet əʎe | ot βakʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | βakʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βakʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | βakʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna βakʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | βakʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βakʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | βakʃat əʎe | ogət βakʃ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βakʃem ulmaʃ | om βakʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βakʃet ulmaʃ | ot βakʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βakʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βakʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βakʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βakʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βakʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βakʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βakʃat ulmaʃ | ogət βakʃ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βakʃenam əʎe | βakʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βakʃenat əʎe | βakʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βakʃen əʎe | βakʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βakʃenːa əʎe | βakʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βakʃenda əʎe | βakʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βakʃen əʎe | βakʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βakʃenam ulmaʃ | βakʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βakʃenat ulmaʃ | βakʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βakʃen ulmaʃ | βakʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βakʃenːa ulmaʃ | βakʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βakʃenda ulmaʃ | βakʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βakʃen ulmaʃ | βakʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βakʃ | it βakʃ |
| 3SG: | βakʃːe | ənʒe βakʃ |
| 1PL: | (βakʃena) | (ona/ogəna βakʃ) |
| 2PL: | βakʃsa | ida βakʃ |
| 3PL: | βakʃəʃt | ənəʃt βakʃ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βakʃnem | ənem βakʃ |
| 2SG: | βakʃnet | ənet βakʃ |
| 3SG: | βakʃneʒe | əneʒ βakʃ |
| 1PL: | βakʃnena | ənena βakʃ |
| 2PL: | βakʃneda | əneda βakʃ |
| 3PL: | βakʃneʃt | əneʃt βakʃ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βakʃnem əʎe | ənem βakʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | βakʃnena əʎe | ənet βakʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | βakʃneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βakʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | βakʃnena əʎe | ənena βakʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | βakʃneda əʎe | əneda βakʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | βakʃneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βakʃ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βakʃnet ulmaʃ | ənet βakʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βakʃneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βakʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βakʃneda ulmaʃ | əneda βakʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βakʃneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βakʃ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βakʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βakʃman |
| Active participle: | βakʃːe |
| Passive participle: | βakʃme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βakʃːaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βakʃdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βakʃen |
| Negative gerund: | βakʃde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βakʃmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βakʃmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βakʃːəla |
| Nominalization: | βakʃmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βakʃdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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