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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βaleʃtem | om βaleʃte |
| 2SG: | βaleʃtet | ot βaleʃte |
| 3SG: | βaleʃta | ok/ogeʃ βaleʃte |
| 1PL: | βaleʃtena | ona/ogəna βaleʃte |
| 2PL: | βaleʃteda | oda/ogəda βaleʃte |
| 3PL: | βaleʃtat | ogət βaleʃte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βaleʃtəʃəm | ʃəm βaleʃte |
| 2SG: | βaleʃtəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βaleʃte |
| 3SG: | βaleʃtəʃ | əʃ βaleʃte |
| 1PL: | βaleʃtəʃna | əʃna βaleʃte |
| 2PL: | βaleʃtəʃda | əʃda βaleʃte |
| 3PL: | βaleʃtəʃt | əʃt βaleʃte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βaleʃtenam | βaleʃten oməl |
| 2SG: | βaleʃtenat | βaleʃten otəl |
| 3SG: | βaleʃten | βaleʃten ogəl |
| 1PL: | βaleʃtenːa | βaleʃten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βaleʃtenda | βaleʃten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βaleʃtenət | βaleʃten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βaleʃtem əʎe | om βaleʃte əʎe |
| 2SG: | βaleʃtet əʎe | ot βaleʃte əʎe |
| 3SG: | βaleʃta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βaleʃte əʎe |
| 1PL: | βaleʃtena əʎe | ona/ogəna βaleʃte əʎe |
| 2PL: | βaleʃteda əʎe | oda/ogəda βaleʃte əʎe |
| 3PL: | βaleʃtat əʎe | ogət βaleʃte əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βaleʃtem ulmaʃ | om βaleʃte ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βaleʃtet ulmaʃ | ot βaleʃte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βaleʃta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βaleʃte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βaleʃtena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βaleʃte ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βaleʃteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βaleʃte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βaleʃtat ulmaʃ | ogət βaleʃte ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βaleʃtenam əʎe | βaleʃten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βaleʃtenat əʎe | βaleʃten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βaleʃten əʎe | βaleʃten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βaleʃtenːa əʎe | βaleʃten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βaleʃtenda əʎe | βaleʃten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βaleʃten əʎe | βaleʃten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βaleʃtenam ulmaʃ | βaleʃten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βaleʃtenat ulmaʃ | βaleʃten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βaleʃten ulmaʃ | βaleʃten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βaleʃtenːa ulmaʃ | βaleʃten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βaleʃtenda ulmaʃ | βaleʃten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βaleʃten ulmaʃ | βaleʃten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βaleʃte | it βaleʃte |
| 3SG: | βaleʃtəʒe | ənʒe βaleʃte |
| 1PL: | (βaleʃtena) | (ona/ogəna βaleʃte) |
| 2PL: | βaleʃtəza | ida βaleʃte |
| 3PL: | βaleʃtəʃt | ənəʃt βaleʃte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βaleʃtənem | ənem βaleʃte |
| 2SG: | βaleʃtənet | ənet βaleʃte |
| 3SG: | βaleʃtəneʒe | əneʒ βaleʃte |
| 1PL: | βaleʃtənena | ənena βaleʃte |
| 2PL: | βaleʃtəneda | əneda βaleʃte |
| 3PL: | βaleʃtəneʃt | əneʃt βaleʃte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βaleʃtənem əʎe | ənem βaleʃte əʎe |
| 2SG: | βaleʃtənena əʎe | ənet βaleʃte əʎe |
| 3SG: | βaleʃtəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βaleʃte əʎe |
| 1PL: | βaleʃtənena əʎe | ənena βaleʃte əʎe |
| 2PL: | βaleʃtəneda əʎe | əneda βaleʃte əʎe |
| 3PL: | βaleʃtəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βaleʃte əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βaleʃtənet ulmaʃ | ənet βaleʃte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βaleʃtəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βaleʃte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βaleʃtəneda ulmaʃ | əneda βaleʃte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βaleʃtəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βaleʃte ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βaleʃtaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βaleʃtəman |
| Active participle: | βaleʃtəʃe |
| Passive participle: | βaleʃtəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βaleʃtəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βaleʃtədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βaleʃten |
| Negative gerund: | βaleʃtəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βaleʃtəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βaleʃtəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βaleʃtəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βaleʃtəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βaleʃtədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||