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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βarβarizmem | om βarβarizm |
| 2SG: | βarβarizmet | ot βarβarizm |
| 3SG: | βarβarizma | ok/ogeʃ βarβarizm |
| 1PL: | βarβarizmena | ona/ogəna βarβarizm |
| 2PL: | βarβarizmeda | oda/ogəda βarβarizm |
| 3PL: | βarβarizmat | ogət βarβarizm |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βarβarizməʃəm | ʃəm βarβarizm |
| 2SG: | βarβarizməʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βarβarizm |
| 3SG: | βarβarizməʃ | əʃ βarβarizm |
| 1PL: | βarβarizməʃna | əʃna βarβarizm |
| 2PL: | βarβarizməʃda | əʃda βarβarizm |
| 3PL: | βarβarizməʃt | əʃt βarβarizm |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βarβarizmenam | βarβarizmen oməl |
| 2SG: | βarβarizmenat | βarβarizmen otəl |
| 3SG: | βarβarizmen | βarβarizmen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βarβarizmenːa | βarβarizmen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βarβarizmenda | βarβarizmen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βarβarizmenət | βarβarizmen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βarβarizmem əʎe | om βarβarizm əʎe |
| 2SG: | βarβarizmet əʎe | ot βarβarizm əʎe |
| 3SG: | βarβarizma əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βarβarizm əʎe |
| 1PL: | βarβarizmena əʎe | ona/ogəna βarβarizm əʎe |
| 2PL: | βarβarizmeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βarβarizm əʎe |
| 3PL: | βarβarizmat əʎe | ogət βarβarizm əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βarβarizmem ulmaʃ | om βarβarizm ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βarβarizmet ulmaʃ | ot βarβarizm ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βarβarizma ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βarβarizm ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βarβarizmena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βarβarizm ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βarβarizmeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βarβarizm ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βarβarizmat ulmaʃ | ogət βarβarizm ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βarβarizmenam əʎe | βarβarizmen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βarβarizmenat əʎe | βarβarizmen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βarβarizmen əʎe | βarβarizmen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βarβarizmenːa əʎe | βarβarizmen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βarβarizmenda əʎe | βarβarizmen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βarβarizmen əʎe | βarβarizmen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βarβarizmenam ulmaʃ | βarβarizmen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βarβarizmenat ulmaʃ | βarβarizmen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βarβarizmen ulmaʃ | βarβarizmen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βarβarizmenːa ulmaʃ | βarβarizmen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βarβarizmenda ulmaʃ | βarβarizmen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βarβarizmen ulmaʃ | βarβarizmen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βarβarizm | it βarβarizm |
| 3SG: | βarβarizmʒe | ənʒe βarβarizm |
| 1PL: | (βarβarizmena) | (ona/ogəna βarβarizm) |
| 2PL: | βarβarizmza | ida βarβarizm |
| 3PL: | βarβarizməʃt | ənəʃt βarβarizm |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βarβarizmnem | ənem βarβarizm |
| 2SG: | βarβarizmnet | ənet βarβarizm |
| 3SG: | βarβarizmneʒe | əneʒ βarβarizm |
| 1PL: | βarβarizmnena | ənena βarβarizm |
| 2PL: | βarβarizmneda | əneda βarβarizm |
| 3PL: | βarβarizmneʃt | əneʃt βarβarizm |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βarβarizmnem əʎe | ənem βarβarizm əʎe |
| 2SG: | βarβarizmnena əʎe | ənet βarβarizm əʎe |
| 3SG: | βarβarizmneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βarβarizm əʎe |
| 1PL: | βarβarizmnena əʎe | ənena βarβarizm əʎe |
| 2PL: | βarβarizmneda əʎe | əneda βarβarizm əʎe |
| 3PL: | βarβarizmneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βarβarizm əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βarβarizmnet ulmaʃ | ənet βarβarizm ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βarβarizmneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βarβarizm ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βarβarizmneda ulmaʃ | əneda βarβarizm ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βarβarizmneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βarβarizm ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βarβarizmaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βarβarizmːan |
| Active participle: | βarβarizmʃe |
| Passive participle: | βarβarizmːe |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βarβarizmʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βarβarizmdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βarβarizmen |
| Negative gerund: | βarβarizmde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βarβarizmːek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βarβarizmːeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βarβarizmʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βarβarizmːaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βarβarizmdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||