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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βariantan |
Genitive: | βariantanən |
Dative: | βariantanlan |
Accusative: | βariantanəm |
Comparative: | βariantanla |
Comitative: | βariantange |
Inessive: | βariantanəʃte |
Illative: | βariantanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βariantaneʃ |
1SG: | βariantanem |
2SG: | βariantanet |
3SG: | βariantanʒe |
1PL: | βariantanːa |
2PL: | βariantanda |
3PL: | βariantanəʃt |
Plural (1): | βariantan-βlak |
Plural (2): | βariantan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βariantanla |
Sociative Plural: | βariantanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βariantanem | βariantan-βlak | βariantan-βlakem, βariantanem-βlak |
Genitive: | βariantanemən | βariantan-βlakən | βariantan-βlakemən, βariantanem-βlakən |
Dative: | βariantanemlan, βariantanlanem | βariantan-βlaklan | βariantan-βlakemlan, βariantanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βariantaneməm | βariantan-βlakəm | βariantan-βlakeməm, βariantanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βariantanemla, βariantanlam | βariantan-βlakla | βariantan-βlakemla, βariantanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βariantanemge | βariantan-βlakge | βariantan-βlakemge, βariantanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βariantanəʃtem | βariantan-βlakəʃte | βariantan-βlakəʃtem, βariantanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βariantanəʃkem | βariantan-βlakəʃ(ke) | βariantan-βlakəʃkem, βariantanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βariantaneʃem | βariantan-βlakeʃ | βariantan-βlakeʃem, βariantanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |