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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βatan |
Genitive: | βatanə̑n |
Dative: | βatanlan |
Accusative: | βatanə̑m |
Comparative: | βatanla |
Comitative: | βatange |
Inessive: | βatanə̑šte |
Illative: | βatanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βataneš |
1SG: | βatanem |
2SG: | βatanet |
3SG: | βatanže |
1PL: | βatanna |
2PL: | βatanda |
3PL: | βatanə̑št |
Plural (1): | βatan-βlak |
Plural (2): | βatan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | βatanla |
Sociative Plural: | βatanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βatanem | βatan-βlak | βatan-βlakem, βatanem-βlak |
Genitive: | βatanemə̑n | βatan-βlakə̑n | βatan-βlakemə̑n, βatanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | βatanemlan, βatanlanem | βatan-βlaklan | βatan-βlakemlan, βatanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βatanemə̑m | βatan-βlakə̑m | βatan-βlakemə̑m, βatanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | βatanemla, βatanlam | βatan-βlakla | βatan-βlakemla, βatanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βatanemge | βatan-βlakge | βatan-βlakemge, βatanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βatanə̑štem | βatan-βlakə̑šte | βatan-βlakə̑štem, βatanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | βatanə̑škem | βatan-βlakə̑š(ke) | βatan-βlakə̑škem, βatanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βatanešem | βatan-βlakeš | βatan-βlakešem, βatanem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |