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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βatanem | om βatan |
| 2SG: | βatanet | ot βatan |
| 3SG: | βatana | ok/ogeš βatan |
| 1PL: | βatanena | ona/ogə̑na βatan |
| 2PL: | βataneda | oda/ogə̑da βatan |
| 3PL: | βatanat | ogə̑t βatan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βatanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βatan |
| 2SG: | βatanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βatan |
| 3SG: | βatanə̑š | ə̑š βatan |
| 1PL: | βatanə̑šna | ə̑šna βatan |
| 2PL: | βatanə̑šda | ə̑šda βatan |
| 3PL: | βatanə̑št | ə̑št βatan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βatanenam | βatanen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βatanenat | βatanen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βatanen | βatanen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βatanenna | βatanen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βatanenda | βatanen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βatanenə̑t | βatanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βatanem ə̑l'e | om βatan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βatanet ə̑l'e | ot βatan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βatana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βatan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βatanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βatan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βataneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βatan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βatanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βatan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βatanem ulmaš | om βatan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βatanet ulmaš | ot βatan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βatana ulmaš | ok/ogeš βatan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βatanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βatan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βataneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βatan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βatanat ulmaš | ogə̑t βatan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βatanenam ə̑l'e | βatanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βatanenat ə̑l'e | βatanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βatanen ə̑l'e | βatanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βatanenna ə̑l'e | βatanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βatanenda ə̑l'e | βatanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βatanen ə̑l'e | βatanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βatanenam ulmaš | βatanen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βatanenat ulmaš | βatanen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βatanen ulmaš | βatanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βatanenna ulmaš | βatanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βatanenda ulmaš | βatanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βatanen ulmaš | βatanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βatan | it βatan |
| 3SG: | βatanže | ə̑nže βatan |
| 1PL: | (βatanena) | (ona/ogə̑na βatan) |
| 2PL: | βatanza | ida βatan |
| 3PL: | βatanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βatan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βatannem | ə̑nem βatan |
| 2SG: | βatannet | ə̑net βatan |
| 3SG: | βatanneže | ə̑než βatan |
| 1PL: | βatannena | ə̑nena βatan |
| 2PL: | βatanneda | ə̑neda βatan |
| 3PL: | βatannešt | ə̑nešt βatan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βatannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βatan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βatannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βatan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βatanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βatan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βatannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βatan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βatanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βatan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βatannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βatan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βatannet ulmaš | ə̑net βatan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βatanneže ulmaš | ə̑než βatan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βatanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βatan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βatannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βatan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βatanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βatanman |
| Active participle: | βatanše |
| Passive participle: | βatanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βatanšaš |
| Negative participle: | βatandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βatanen |
| Negative gerund: | βatande |
| Gerund of prior action: | βatanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βatanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βatanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βatanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βatandə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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