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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βatan |
Genitive: | βatanən |
Dative: | βatanlan |
Accusative: | βatanəm |
Comparative: | βatanla |
Comitative: | βatange |
Inessive: | βatanəʃte |
Illative: | βatanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βataneʃ |
1SG: | βatanem |
2SG: | βatanet |
3SG: | βatanʒe |
1PL: | βatanːa |
2PL: | βatanda |
3PL: | βatanəʃt |
Plural (1): | βatan-βlak |
Plural (2): | βatan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βatanla |
Sociative Plural: | βatanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βatanem | βatan-βlak | βatan-βlakem, βatanem-βlak |
Genitive: | βatanemən | βatan-βlakən | βatan-βlakemən, βatanem-βlakən |
Dative: | βatanemlan, βatanlanem | βatan-βlaklan | βatan-βlakemlan, βatanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βataneməm | βatan-βlakəm | βatan-βlakeməm, βatanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βatanemla, βatanlam | βatan-βlakla | βatan-βlakemla, βatanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βatanemge | βatan-βlakge | βatan-βlakemge, βatanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βatanəʃtem | βatan-βlakəʃte | βatan-βlakəʃtem, βatanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βatanəʃkem | βatan-βlakəʃ(ke) | βatan-βlakəʃkem, βatanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βataneʃem | βatan-βlakeʃ | βatan-βlakeʃem, βatanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |