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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βatinem | om βatin |
| 2SG: | βatinet | ot βatin |
| 3SG: | βatina | ok/ogeʃ βatin |
| 1PL: | βatinena | ona/ogəna βatin |
| 2PL: | βatineda | oda/ogəda βatin |
| 3PL: | βatinat | ogət βatin |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βatinəʃəm | ʃəm βatin |
| 2SG: | βatinəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βatin |
| 3SG: | βatinəʃ | əʃ βatin |
| 1PL: | βatinəʃna | əʃna βatin |
| 2PL: | βatinəʃda | əʃda βatin |
| 3PL: | βatinəʃt | əʃt βatin |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βatinenam | βatinen oməl |
| 2SG: | βatinenat | βatinen otəl |
| 3SG: | βatinen | βatinen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βatinenːa | βatinen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βatinenda | βatinen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βatinenət | βatinen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βatinem əʎe | om βatin əʎe |
| 2SG: | βatinet əʎe | ot βatin əʎe |
| 3SG: | βatina əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βatin əʎe |
| 1PL: | βatinena əʎe | ona/ogəna βatin əʎe |
| 2PL: | βatineda əʎe | oda/ogəda βatin əʎe |
| 3PL: | βatinat əʎe | ogət βatin əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βatinem ulmaʃ | om βatin ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βatinet ulmaʃ | ot βatin ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βatina ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βatin ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βatinena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βatin ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βatineda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βatin ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βatinat ulmaʃ | ogət βatin ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βatinenam əʎe | βatinen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βatinenat əʎe | βatinen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βatinen əʎe | βatinen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βatinenːa əʎe | βatinen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βatinenda əʎe | βatinen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βatinen əʎe | βatinen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βatinenam ulmaʃ | βatinen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βatinenat ulmaʃ | βatinen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βatinen ulmaʃ | βatinen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βatinenːa ulmaʃ | βatinen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βatinenda ulmaʃ | βatinen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βatinen ulmaʃ | βatinen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βatin | it βatin |
| 3SG: | βatinʒe | ənʒe βatin |
| 1PL: | (βatinena) | (ona/ogəna βatin) |
| 2PL: | βatinza | ida βatin |
| 3PL: | βatinəʃt | ənəʃt βatin |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βatinːem | ənem βatin |
| 2SG: | βatinːet | ənet βatin |
| 3SG: | βatinːeʒe | əneʒ βatin |
| 1PL: | βatinːena | ənena βatin |
| 2PL: | βatinːeda | əneda βatin |
| 3PL: | βatinːeʃt | əneʃt βatin |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βatinːem əʎe | ənem βatin əʎe |
| 2SG: | βatinːena əʎe | ənet βatin əʎe |
| 3SG: | βatinːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ βatin əʎe |
| 1PL: | βatinːena əʎe | ənena βatin əʎe |
| 2PL: | βatinːeda əʎe | əneda βatin əʎe |
| 3PL: | βatinːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt βatin əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βatinːet ulmaʃ | ənet βatin ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βatinːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βatin ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βatinːeda ulmaʃ | əneda βatin ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βatinːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βatin ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βatinaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βatinman |
| Active participle: | βatinʃe |
| Passive participle: | βatinme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βatinʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βatindəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βatinen |
| Negative gerund: | βatinde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βatinmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βatinmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βatinʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βatinmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βatindəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||