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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βat͡ɕanem | om βat͡ɕan |
| 2SG: | βat͡ɕanet | ot βat͡ɕan |
| 3SG: | βat͡ɕana | ok/ogeʃ βat͡ɕan |
| 1PL: | βat͡ɕanena | ona/ogəna βat͡ɕan |
| 2PL: | βat͡ɕaneda | oda/ogəda βat͡ɕan |
| 3PL: | βat͡ɕanat | ogət βat͡ɕan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βat͡ɕanəʃəm | ʃəm βat͡ɕan |
| 2SG: | βat͡ɕanəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βat͡ɕan |
| 3SG: | βat͡ɕanəʃ | əʃ βat͡ɕan |
| 1PL: | βat͡ɕanəʃna | əʃna βat͡ɕan |
| 2PL: | βat͡ɕanəʃda | əʃda βat͡ɕan |
| 3PL: | βat͡ɕanəʃt | əʃt βat͡ɕan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βat͡ɕanenam | βat͡ɕanen oməl |
| 2SG: | βat͡ɕanenat | βat͡ɕanen otəl |
| 3SG: | βat͡ɕanen | βat͡ɕanen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βat͡ɕanenːa | βat͡ɕanen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βat͡ɕanenda | βat͡ɕanen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βat͡ɕanenət | βat͡ɕanen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βat͡ɕanem əʎe | om βat͡ɕan əʎe |
| 2SG: | βat͡ɕanet əʎe | ot βat͡ɕan əʎe |
| 3SG: | βat͡ɕana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βat͡ɕan əʎe |
| 1PL: | βat͡ɕanena əʎe | ona/ogəna βat͡ɕan əʎe |
| 2PL: | βat͡ɕaneda əʎe | oda/ogəda βat͡ɕan əʎe |
| 3PL: | βat͡ɕanat əʎe | ogət βat͡ɕan əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βat͡ɕanem ulmaʃ | om βat͡ɕan ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βat͡ɕanet ulmaʃ | ot βat͡ɕan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βat͡ɕana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βat͡ɕan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βat͡ɕanena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βat͡ɕan ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βat͡ɕaneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βat͡ɕan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βat͡ɕanat ulmaʃ | ogət βat͡ɕan ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βat͡ɕanenam əʎe | βat͡ɕanen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βat͡ɕanenat əʎe | βat͡ɕanen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βat͡ɕanen əʎe | βat͡ɕanen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βat͡ɕanenːa əʎe | βat͡ɕanen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βat͡ɕanenda əʎe | βat͡ɕanen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βat͡ɕanen əʎe | βat͡ɕanen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βat͡ɕanenam ulmaʃ | βat͡ɕanen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βat͡ɕanenat ulmaʃ | βat͡ɕanen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βat͡ɕanen ulmaʃ | βat͡ɕanen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βat͡ɕanenːa ulmaʃ | βat͡ɕanen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βat͡ɕanenda ulmaʃ | βat͡ɕanen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βat͡ɕanen ulmaʃ | βat͡ɕanen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βat͡ɕan | it βat͡ɕan |
| 3SG: | βat͡ɕanʒe | ənʒe βat͡ɕan |
| 1PL: | (βat͡ɕanena) | (ona/ogəna βat͡ɕan) |
| 2PL: | βat͡ɕanza | ida βat͡ɕan |
| 3PL: | βat͡ɕanəʃt | ənəʃt βat͡ɕan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βat͡ɕanːem | ənem βat͡ɕan |
| 2SG: | βat͡ɕanːet | ənet βat͡ɕan |
| 3SG: | βat͡ɕanːeʒe | əneʒ βat͡ɕan |
| 1PL: | βat͡ɕanːena | ənena βat͡ɕan |
| 2PL: | βat͡ɕanːeda | əneda βat͡ɕan |
| 3PL: | βat͡ɕanːeʃt | əneʃt βat͡ɕan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βat͡ɕanːem əʎe | ənem βat͡ɕan əʎe |
| 2SG: | βat͡ɕanːena əʎe | ənet βat͡ɕan əʎe |
| 3SG: | βat͡ɕanːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ βat͡ɕan əʎe |
| 1PL: | βat͡ɕanːena əʎe | ənena βat͡ɕan əʎe |
| 2PL: | βat͡ɕanːeda əʎe | əneda βat͡ɕan əʎe |
| 3PL: | βat͡ɕanːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt βat͡ɕan əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βat͡ɕanːet ulmaʃ | ənet βat͡ɕan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βat͡ɕanːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βat͡ɕan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βat͡ɕanːeda ulmaʃ | əneda βat͡ɕan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βat͡ɕanːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βat͡ɕan ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βat͡ɕanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βat͡ɕanman |
| Active participle: | βat͡ɕanʃe |
| Passive participle: | βat͡ɕanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βat͡ɕanʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βat͡ɕandəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βat͡ɕanen |
| Negative gerund: | βat͡ɕande |
| Gerund of prior action: | βat͡ɕanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βat͡ɕanmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βat͡ɕanʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βat͡ɕanmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βat͡ɕandəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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