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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βaʃke |
Genitive: | βaʃken |
Dative: | βaʃkelan |
Accusative: | βaʃkem |
Comparative: | βaʃkela |
Comitative: | βaʃkege |
Inessive: | βaʃkeʃte |
Illative: | βaʃkeʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βaʃkeʃ |
1SG: | βaʃkem |
2SG: | βaʃket |
3SG: | βaʃkeʒ(e) |
1PL: | βaʃkena |
2PL: | βaʃkeda |
3PL: | βaʃkeʃt |
Plural (1): | βaʃke-βlak |
Plural (2): | βaʃke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βaʃkela |
Sociative Plural: | βaʃkemət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βaʃkem | βaʃke-βlak | βaʃke-βlakem, βaʃkem-βlak |
Genitive: | βaʃkemən | βaʃke-βlakən | βaʃke-βlakemən, βaʃkem-βlakən |
Dative: | βaʃkemlan, βaʃkelanem | βaʃke-βlaklan | βaʃke-βlakemlan, βaʃkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βaʃkeməm | βaʃke-βlakəm | βaʃke-βlakeməm, βaʃkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βaʃkemla, βaʃkelam | βaʃke-βlakla | βaʃke-βlakemla, βaʃkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βaʃkemge | βaʃke-βlakge | βaʃke-βlakemge, βaʃkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βaʃkeʃtem | βaʃke-βlakəʃte | βaʃke-βlakəʃtem, βaʃkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βaʃkeʃkem | βaʃke-βlakəʃ(ke) | βaʃke-βlakəʃkem, βaʃkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βaʃkeʃem | βaʃke-βlakeʃ | βaʃke-βlakeʃem, βaʃkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |