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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βašmutem | om βašmut |
| 2SG: | βašmutet | ot βašmut |
| 3SG: | βašmuta | ok/ogeš βašmut |
| 1PL: | βašmutena | ona/ogə̑na βašmut |
| 2PL: | βašmuteda | oda/ogə̑da βašmut |
| 3PL: | βašmutat | ogə̑t βašmut |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βašmutə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βašmut |
| 2SG: | βašmutə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βašmut |
| 3SG: | βašmutə̑š | ə̑š βašmut |
| 1PL: | βašmutə̑šna | ə̑šna βašmut |
| 2PL: | βašmutə̑šda | ə̑šda βašmut |
| 3PL: | βašmutə̑št | ə̑št βašmut |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βašmutenam | βašmuten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βašmutenat | βašmuten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βašmuten | βašmuten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βašmutenna | βašmuten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βašmutenda | βašmuten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βašmutenə̑t | βašmuten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βašmutem ə̑l'e | om βašmut ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βašmutet ə̑l'e | ot βašmut ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βašmuta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βašmut ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βašmutena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βašmut ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βašmuteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βašmut ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βašmutat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βašmut ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βašmutem ulmaš | om βašmut ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βašmutet ulmaš | ot βašmut ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βašmuta ulmaš | ok/ogeš βašmut ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βašmutena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βašmut ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βašmuteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βašmut ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βašmutat ulmaš | ogə̑t βašmut ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βašmutenam ə̑l'e | βašmuten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βašmutenat ə̑l'e | βašmuten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βašmuten ə̑l'e | βašmuten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βašmutenna ə̑l'e | βašmuten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βašmutenda ə̑l'e | βašmuten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βašmuten ə̑l'e | βašmuten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βašmutenam ulmaš | βašmuten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βašmutenat ulmaš | βašmuten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βašmuten ulmaš | βašmuten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βašmutenna ulmaš | βašmuten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βašmutenda ulmaš | βašmuten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βašmuten ulmaš | βašmuten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βašmut | it βašmut |
| 3SG: | βašmutšo | ə̑nže βašmut |
| 1PL: | (βašmutena) | (ona/ogə̑na βašmut) |
| 2PL: | βašmutsa | ida βašmut |
| 3PL: | βašmutə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βašmut |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βašmutnem | ə̑nem βašmut |
| 2SG: | βašmutnet | ə̑net βašmut |
| 3SG: | βašmutneže | ə̑než βašmut |
| 1PL: | βašmutnena | ə̑nena βašmut |
| 2PL: | βašmutneda | ə̑neda βašmut |
| 3PL: | βašmutnešt | ə̑nešt βašmut |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βašmutnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βašmut ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βašmutnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βašmut ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βašmutneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βašmut ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βašmutnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βašmut ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βašmutneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βašmut ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βašmutnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βašmut ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βašmutnet ulmaš | ə̑net βašmut ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βašmutneže ulmaš | ə̑než βašmut ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βašmutneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βašmut ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βašmutnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βašmut ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βašmutaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βašmutman |
| Active participle: | βašmutšo |
| Passive participle: | βašmutmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βašmutšaš |
| Negative participle: | βašmutdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βašmuten |
| Negative gerund: | βašmutde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βašmutmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βašmutmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βašmutšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βašmutmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βašmutdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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