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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βaʃpiʒmaʃ |
Genitive: | βaʃpiʒmaʃən |
Dative: | βaʃpiʒmaʃlan |
Accusative: | βaʃpiʒmaʃəm |
Comparative: | βaʃpiʒmaʃla |
Comitative: | βaʃpiʒmaʃge |
Inessive: | βaʃpiʒmaʃte, βaʃpiʒmaʃəʃte |
Illative: | βaʃpiʒmaʃke, βaʃpiʒmaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βaʃpiʒmaʃeʃ |
1SG: | βaʃpiʒmaʃem |
2SG: | βaʃpiʒmaʃet |
3SG: | βaʃpiʒmaʃːe, βaʃpiʒmaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | βaʃpiʒmaʃna |
2PL: | βaʃpiʒmaʃda |
3PL: | βaʃpiʒmaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | βaʃpiʒmaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | βaʃpiʒmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βaʃpiʒmaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | βaʃpiʒmaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βaʃpiʒmaʃem | βaʃpiʒmaʃ-βlak | βaʃpiʒmaʃ-βlakem, βaʃpiʒmaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | βaʃpiʒmaʃemən | βaʃpiʒmaʃ-βlakən | βaʃpiʒmaʃ-βlakemən, βaʃpiʒmaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | βaʃpiʒmaʃemlan, βaʃpiʒmaʃlanem | βaʃpiʒmaʃ-βlaklan | βaʃpiʒmaʃ-βlakemlan, βaʃpiʒmaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βaʃpiʒmaʃeməm | βaʃpiʒmaʃ-βlakəm | βaʃpiʒmaʃ-βlakeməm, βaʃpiʒmaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βaʃpiʒmaʃemla, βaʃpiʒmaʃlam | βaʃpiʒmaʃ-βlakla | βaʃpiʒmaʃ-βlakemla, βaʃpiʒmaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βaʃpiʒmaʃemge | βaʃpiʒmaʃ-βlakge | βaʃpiʒmaʃ-βlakemge, βaʃpiʒmaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βaʃpiʒmaʃtem, βaʃpiʒmaʃəʃtem | βaʃpiʒmaʃ-βlakəʃte | βaʃpiʒmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, βaʃpiʒmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βaʃpiʒmaʃkem, βaʃpiʒmaʃəʃkem | βaʃpiʒmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | βaʃpiʒmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, βaʃpiʒmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βaʃpiʒmaʃeʃem | βaʃpiʒmaʃ-βlakeʃ | βaʃpiʒmaʃ-βlakeʃem, βaʃpiʒmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |