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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βaʃpiʒəktəʃ |
Genitive: | βaʃpiʒəktəʃən |
Dative: | βaʃpiʒəktəʃlan |
Accusative: | βaʃpiʒəktəʃəm |
Comparative: | βaʃpiʒəktəʃla |
Comitative: | βaʃpiʒəktəʃge |
Inessive: | βaʃpiʒəktəʃte, βaʃpiʒəktəʃəʃte |
Illative: | βaʃpiʒəktəʃke, βaʃpiʒəktəʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βaʃpiʒəktəʃeʃ |
1SG: | βaʃpiʒəktəʃem |
2SG: | βaʃpiʒəktəʃet |
3SG: | βaʃpiʒəktəʃːe, βaʃpiʒəktəʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | βaʃpiʒəktəʃna |
2PL: | βaʃpiʒəktəʃda |
3PL: | βaʃpiʒəktəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | βaʃpiʒəktəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | βaʃpiʒəktəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βaʃpiʒəktəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | βaʃpiʒəktəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βaʃpiʒəktəʃem | βaʃpiʒəktəʃ-βlak | βaʃpiʒəktəʃ-βlakem, βaʃpiʒəktəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | βaʃpiʒəktəʃemən | βaʃpiʒəktəʃ-βlakən | βaʃpiʒəktəʃ-βlakemən, βaʃpiʒəktəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | βaʃpiʒəktəʃemlan, βaʃpiʒəktəʃlanem | βaʃpiʒəktəʃ-βlaklan | βaʃpiʒəktəʃ-βlakemlan, βaʃpiʒəktəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βaʃpiʒəktəʃeməm | βaʃpiʒəktəʃ-βlakəm | βaʃpiʒəktəʃ-βlakeməm, βaʃpiʒəktəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βaʃpiʒəktəʃemla, βaʃpiʒəktəʃlam | βaʃpiʒəktəʃ-βlakla | βaʃpiʒəktəʃ-βlakemla, βaʃpiʒəktəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βaʃpiʒəktəʃemge | βaʃpiʒəktəʃ-βlakge | βaʃpiʒəktəʃ-βlakemge, βaʃpiʒəktəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βaʃpiʒəktəʃtem, βaʃpiʒəktəʃəʃtem | βaʃpiʒəktəʃ-βlakəʃte | βaʃpiʒəktəʃ-βlakəʃtem, βaʃpiʒəktəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βaʃpiʒəktəʃkem, βaʃpiʒəktəʃəʃkem | βaʃpiʒəktəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | βaʃpiʒəktəʃ-βlakəʃkem, βaʃpiʒəktəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βaʃpiʒəktəʃeʃem | βaʃpiʒəktəʃ-βlakeʃ | βaʃpiʒəktəʃ-βlakeʃem, βaʃpiʒəktəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |