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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βadiem | om βadi |
| 2SG: | βadiet | ot βadi |
| 3SG: | βadia | ok/ogeʃ βadi |
| 1PL: | βadiena | ona/ogəna βadi |
| 2PL: | βadieda | oda/ogəda βadi |
| 3PL: | βadiat | ogət βadi |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βadiʃəm | ʃəm βadi |
| 2SG: | βadiʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βadi |
| 3SG: | βadiʃ | əʃ βadi |
| 1PL: | βadiʃna | əʃna βadi |
| 2PL: | βadiʃda | əʃda βadi |
| 3PL: | βadiʃt | əʃt βadi |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βadienam | βadien oməl |
| 2SG: | βadienat | βadien otəl |
| 3SG: | βadien | βadien ogəl |
| 1PL: | βadienːa | βadien onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βadienda | βadien odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βadienət | βadien ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βadiem əʎe | om βadi əʎe |
| 2SG: | βadiet əʎe | ot βadi əʎe |
| 3SG: | βadia əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βadi əʎe |
| 1PL: | βadiena əʎe | ona/ogəna βadi əʎe |
| 2PL: | βadieda əʎe | oda/ogəda βadi əʎe |
| 3PL: | βadiat əʎe | ogət βadi əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βadiem ulmaʃ | om βadi ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βadiet ulmaʃ | ot βadi ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βadia ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βadi ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βadiena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βadi ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βadieda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βadi ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βadiat ulmaʃ | ogət βadi ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βadienam əʎe | βadien oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βadienat əʎe | βadien otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βadien əʎe | βadien ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βadienːa əʎe | βadien onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βadienda əʎe | βadien odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βadien əʎe | βadien ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βadienam ulmaʃ | βadien oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βadienat ulmaʃ | βadien otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βadien ulmaʃ | βadien ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βadienːa ulmaʃ | βadien onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βadienda ulmaʃ | βadien odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βadien ulmaʃ | βadien ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βadi | it βadi |
| 3SG: | βadiʒe | ənʒe βadi |
| 1PL: | (βadiena) | (ona/ogəna βadi) |
| 2PL: | βadiza | ida βadi |
| 3PL: | βadiʃt | ənəʃt βadi |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βadinem | ənem βadi |
| 2SG: | βadinet | ənet βadi |
| 3SG: | βadineʒe | əneʒ βadi |
| 1PL: | βadinena | ənena βadi |
| 2PL: | βadineda | əneda βadi |
| 3PL: | βadineʃt | əneʃt βadi |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βadinem əʎe | ənem βadi əʎe |
| 2SG: | βadinena əʎe | ənet βadi əʎe |
| 3SG: | βadineʒe əʎe | əneʒ βadi əʎe |
| 1PL: | βadinena əʎe | ənena βadi əʎe |
| 2PL: | βadineda əʎe | əneda βadi əʎe |
| 3PL: | βadineʃt əʎe | əneʃt βadi əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βadinet ulmaʃ | ənet βadi ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βadineʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βadi ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βadineda ulmaʃ | əneda βadi ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βadineʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βadi ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βadiaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βadiman |
| Active participle: | βadiʃe |
| Passive participle: | βadime |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βadiʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βadidəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βadien |
| Negative gerund: | βadide |
| Gerund of prior action: | βadimek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βadimeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βadiʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βadimaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βadidəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||