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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βakuum |
Genitive: | βakuumə̑n |
Dative: | βakuumlan |
Accusative: | βakuumə̑m |
Comparative: | βakuumla |
Comitative: | βakuumge |
Inessive: | βakuumə̑što |
Illative: | βakuumə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | βakuumeš |
1SG: | βakuumem |
2SG: | βakuumet |
3SG: | βakuumžo |
1PL: | βakuumna |
2PL: | βakuumda |
3PL: | βakuumə̑št |
Plural (1): | βakuum-βlak |
Plural (2): | βakuum-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | βakuumla |
Sociative Plural: | βakuummə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βakuumem | βakuum-βlak | βakuum-βlakem, βakuumem-βlak |
Genitive: | βakuumemə̑n | βakuum-βlakə̑n | βakuum-βlakemə̑n, βakuumem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | βakuumemlan, βakuumlanem | βakuum-βlaklan | βakuum-βlakemlan, βakuumem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βakuumemə̑m | βakuum-βlakə̑m | βakuum-βlakemə̑m, βakuumem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | βakuumemla, βakuumlam | βakuum-βlakla | βakuum-βlakemla, βakuumem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βakuumemge | βakuum-βlakge | βakuum-βlakemge, βakuumem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βakuumə̑štem | βakuum-βlakə̑šte | βakuum-βlakə̑štem, βakuumem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | βakuumə̑škem | βakuum-βlakə̑š(ke) | βakuum-βlakə̑škem, βakuumem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βakuumešem | βakuum-βlakeš | βakuum-βlakešem, βakuumem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |