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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βanːe |
Genitive: | βanːən |
Dative: | βanːəlan |
Accusative: | βanːəm |
Comparative: | βanːəla |
Comitative: | βanːəge |
Inessive: | βanːəʃte |
Illative: | βanːəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βanːeʃ |
1SG: | βanːem |
2SG: | βanːet |
3SG: | βanːəʒ(e) |
1PL: | βanːəna |
2PL: | βanːəda |
3PL: | βanːəʃt |
Plural (1): | βanːe-βlak |
Plural (2): | βanːe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βanːəla |
Sociative Plural: | βanːəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βanːem | βanːe-βlak | βanːe-βlakem, βanːem-βlak |
Genitive: | βanːemən | βanːe-βlakən | βanːe-βlakemən, βanːem-βlakən |
Dative: | βanːemlan, βanːəlanem | βanːe-βlaklan | βanːe-βlakemlan, βanːem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βanːeməm | βanːe-βlakəm | βanːe-βlakeməm, βanːem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βanːemla, βanːəlam | βanːe-βlakla | βanːe-βlakemla, βanːem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βanːemge | βanːe-βlakge | βanːe-βlakemge, βanːem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βanːəʃtem | βanːe-βlakəʃte | βanːe-βlakəʃtem, βanːem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βanːəʃkem | βanːe-βlakəʃ(ke) | βanːe-βlakəʃkem, βanːem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βanːeʃem | βanːe-βlakeʃ | βanːe-βlakeʃem, βanːem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |