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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βeleʃ |
Genitive: | βeleʃən |
Dative: | βeleʃlan |
Accusative: | βeleʃəm |
Comparative: | βeleʃla |
Comitative: | βeleʃge |
Inessive: | βeleʃte, βeleʃəʃte |
Illative: | βeleʃke, βeleʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βeleʃeʃ |
1SG: | βeleʃem |
2SG: | βeleʃet |
3SG: | βeleʃːe, βeleʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | βeleʃna |
2PL: | βeleʃda |
3PL: | βeleʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | βeleʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | βeleʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βeleʃla |
Sociative Plural: | βeleʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βeleʃem | βeleʃ-βlak | βeleʃ-βlakem, βeleʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | βeleʃemən | βeleʃ-βlakən | βeleʃ-βlakemən, βeleʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | βeleʃemlan, βeleʃlanem | βeleʃ-βlaklan | βeleʃ-βlakemlan, βeleʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βeleʃeməm | βeleʃ-βlakəm | βeleʃ-βlakeməm, βeleʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βeleʃemla, βeleʃlam | βeleʃ-βlakla | βeleʃ-βlakemla, βeleʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βeleʃemge | βeleʃ-βlakge | βeleʃ-βlakemge, βeleʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βeleʃtem, βeleʃəʃtem | βeleʃ-βlakəʃte | βeleʃ-βlakəʃtem, βeleʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βeleʃkem, βeleʃəʃkem | βeleʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | βeleʃ-βlakəʃkem, βeleʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βeleʃeʃem | βeleʃ-βlakeʃ | βeleʃ-βlakeʃem, βeleʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |