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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βelosipedem | om βelosiped |
| 2SG: | βelosipedet | ot βelosiped |
| 3SG: | βelosipeda | ok/ogeš βelosiped |
| 1PL: | βelosipedena | ona/ogə̑na βelosiped |
| 2PL: | βelosipededa | oda/ogə̑da βelosiped |
| 3PL: | βelosipedat | ogə̑t βelosiped |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βelosipedə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βelosiped |
| 2SG: | βelosipedə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βelosiped |
| 3SG: | βelosipedə̑š | ə̑š βelosiped |
| 1PL: | βelosipedə̑šna | ə̑šna βelosiped |
| 2PL: | βelosipedə̑šda | ə̑šda βelosiped |
| 3PL: | βelosipedə̑št | ə̑št βelosiped |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βelosipedenam | βelosipeden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βelosipedenat | βelosipeden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βelosipeden | βelosipeden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βelosipedenna | βelosipeden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βelosipedenda | βelosipeden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βelosipedenə̑t | βelosipeden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βelosipedem ə̑l'e | om βelosiped ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βelosipedet ə̑l'e | ot βelosiped ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βelosipeda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βelosiped ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βelosipedena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βelosiped ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βelosipededa ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βelosiped ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βelosipedat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βelosiped ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βelosipedem ulmaš | om βelosiped ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βelosipedet ulmaš | ot βelosiped ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βelosipeda ulmaš | ok/ogeš βelosiped ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βelosipedena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βelosiped ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βelosipededa ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βelosiped ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βelosipedat ulmaš | ogə̑t βelosiped ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βelosipedenam ə̑l'e | βelosipeden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βelosipedenat ə̑l'e | βelosipeden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βelosipeden ə̑l'e | βelosipeden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βelosipedenna ə̑l'e | βelosipeden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βelosipedenda ə̑l'e | βelosipeden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βelosipeden ə̑l'e | βelosipeden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βelosipedenam ulmaš | βelosipeden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βelosipedenat ulmaš | βelosipeden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βelosipeden ulmaš | βelosipeden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βelosipedenna ulmaš | βelosipeden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βelosipedenda ulmaš | βelosipeden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βelosipeden ulmaš | βelosipeden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βelosiped | it βelosiped |
| 3SG: | βelosipedše | ə̑nže βelosiped |
| 1PL: | (βelosipedena) | (ona/ogə̑na βelosiped) |
| 2PL: | βelosipedsa | ida βelosiped |
| 3PL: | βelosipedə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βelosiped |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βelosipednem | ə̑nem βelosiped |
| 2SG: | βelosipednet | ə̑net βelosiped |
| 3SG: | βelosipedneže | ə̑než βelosiped |
| 1PL: | βelosipednena | ə̑nena βelosiped |
| 2PL: | βelosipedneda | ə̑neda βelosiped |
| 3PL: | βelosipednešt | ə̑nešt βelosiped |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βelosipednem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βelosiped ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βelosipednena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βelosiped ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βelosipedneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βelosiped ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βelosipednena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βelosiped ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βelosipedneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βelosiped ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βelosipednešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βelosiped ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βelosipednet ulmaš | ə̑net βelosiped ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βelosipedneže ulmaš | ə̑než βelosiped ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βelosipedneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βelosiped ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βelosipednešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βelosiped ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βelosipedaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βelosipedman |
| Active participle: | βelosipedše |
| Passive participle: | βelosipedme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βelosipedšaš |
| Negative participle: | βelosipeddə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βelosipeden |
| Negative gerund: | βelosipedde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βelosipedmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βelosipedmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βelosipedšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βelosipedmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βelosipeddə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||