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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βent͡ɕajəmaʃ |
Genitive: | βent͡ɕajəmaʃən |
Dative: | βent͡ɕajəmaʃlan |
Accusative: | βent͡ɕajəmaʃəm |
Comparative: | βent͡ɕajəmaʃla |
Comitative: | βent͡ɕajəmaʃge |
Inessive: | βent͡ɕajəmaʃte, βent͡ɕajəmaʃəʃte |
Illative: | βent͡ɕajəmaʃke, βent͡ɕajəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βent͡ɕajəmaʃeʃ |
1SG: | βent͡ɕajəmaʃem |
2SG: | βent͡ɕajəmaʃet |
3SG: | βent͡ɕajəmaʃːe, βent͡ɕajəmaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | βent͡ɕajəmaʃna |
2PL: | βent͡ɕajəmaʃda |
3PL: | βent͡ɕajəmaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | βent͡ɕajəmaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | βent͡ɕajəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βent͡ɕajəmaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | βent͡ɕajəmaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βent͡ɕajəmaʃem | βent͡ɕajəmaʃ-βlak | βent͡ɕajəmaʃ-βlakem, βent͡ɕajəmaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | βent͡ɕajəmaʃemən | βent͡ɕajəmaʃ-βlakən | βent͡ɕajəmaʃ-βlakemən, βent͡ɕajəmaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | βent͡ɕajəmaʃemlan, βent͡ɕajəmaʃlanem | βent͡ɕajəmaʃ-βlaklan | βent͡ɕajəmaʃ-βlakemlan, βent͡ɕajəmaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βent͡ɕajəmaʃeməm | βent͡ɕajəmaʃ-βlakəm | βent͡ɕajəmaʃ-βlakeməm, βent͡ɕajəmaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βent͡ɕajəmaʃemla, βent͡ɕajəmaʃlam | βent͡ɕajəmaʃ-βlakla | βent͡ɕajəmaʃ-βlakemla, βent͡ɕajəmaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βent͡ɕajəmaʃemge | βent͡ɕajəmaʃ-βlakge | βent͡ɕajəmaʃ-βlakemge, βent͡ɕajəmaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βent͡ɕajəmaʃtem, βent͡ɕajəmaʃəʃtem | βent͡ɕajəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | βent͡ɕajəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, βent͡ɕajəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βent͡ɕajəmaʃkem, βent͡ɕajəmaʃəʃkem | βent͡ɕajəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | βent͡ɕajəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, βent͡ɕajəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βent͡ɕajəmaʃeʃem | βent͡ɕajəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | βent͡ɕajəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, βent͡ɕajəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |