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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βerβ'em | om βerβ' |
| 2SG: | βerβ'et | ot βerβ' |
| 3SG: | βerβ'a | ok/ogeš βerβ' |
| 1PL: | βerβ'ena | ona/ogə̑na βerβ' |
| 2PL: | βerβ'eda | oda/ogə̑da βerβ' |
| 3PL: | βerβ'at | ogə̑t βerβ' |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βerβ'ə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βerβ' |
| 2SG: | βerβ'ə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βerβ' |
| 3SG: | βerβ'ə̑š | ə̑š βerβ' |
| 1PL: | βerβ'ə̑šna | ə̑šna βerβ' |
| 2PL: | βerβ'ə̑šda | ə̑šda βerβ' |
| 3PL: | βerβ'ə̑št | ə̑št βerβ' |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βerβ'enam | βerβ'en omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βerβ'enat | βerβ'en otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βerβ'en | βerβ'en ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βerβ'enna | βerβ'en onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βerβ'enda | βerβ'en odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βerβ'enə̑t | βerβ'en ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βerβ'em ə̑l'e | om βerβ' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βerβ'et ə̑l'e | ot βerβ' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βerβ'a ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βerβ' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βerβ'ena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βerβ' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βerβ'eda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βerβ' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βerβ'at ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βerβ' ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βerβ'em ulmaš | om βerβ' ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βerβ'et ulmaš | ot βerβ' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βerβ'a ulmaš | ok/ogeš βerβ' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βerβ'ena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βerβ' ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βerβ'eda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βerβ' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βerβ'at ulmaš | ogə̑t βerβ' ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βerβ'enam ə̑l'e | βerβ'en omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βerβ'enat ə̑l'e | βerβ'en otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βerβ'en ə̑l'e | βerβ'en ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βerβ'enna ə̑l'e | βerβ'en onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βerβ'enda ə̑l'e | βerβ'en odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βerβ'en ə̑l'e | βerβ'en ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βerβ'enam ulmaš | βerβ'en omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βerβ'enat ulmaš | βerβ'en otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βerβ'en ulmaš | βerβ'en ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βerβ'enna ulmaš | βerβ'en onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βerβ'enda ulmaš | βerβ'en odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βerβ'en ulmaš | βerβ'en ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βerβ' | it βerβ' |
| 3SG: | βerβ'še | ə̑nže βerβ' |
| 1PL: | (βerβ'ena) | (ona/ogə̑na βerβ') |
| 2PL: | βerβ'sa | ida βerβ' |
| 3PL: | βerβ'ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βerβ' |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βerβ'nem | ə̑nem βerβ' |
| 2SG: | βerβ'net | ə̑net βerβ' |
| 3SG: | βerβ'neže | ə̑než βerβ' |
| 1PL: | βerβ'nena | ə̑nena βerβ' |
| 2PL: | βerβ'neda | ə̑neda βerβ' |
| 3PL: | βerβ'nešt | ə̑nešt βerβ' |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βerβ'nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βerβ' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βerβ'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βerβ' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βerβ'neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βerβ' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βerβ'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βerβ' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βerβ'neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βerβ' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βerβ'nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βerβ' ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βerβ'net ulmaš | ə̑net βerβ' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βerβ'neže ulmaš | ə̑než βerβ' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βerβ'neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βerβ' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βerβ'nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βerβ' ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βerβ'aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βerβ'man |
| Active participle: | βerβ'še |
| Passive participle: | βerβ'me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βerβ'šaš |
| Negative participle: | βerβ'də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βerβ'en |
| Negative gerund: | βerβ'de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βerβ'mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βerβ'meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βerβ'šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βerβ'maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βerβ'də̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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