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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βeslam | om βesla |
| 2SG: | βeslat | ot βesla |
| 3SG: | βesla | ok/ogeš βesla |
| 1PL: | βeslana | ona/ogə̑na βesla |
| 2PL: | βeslada | oda/ogə̑da βesla |
| 3PL: | βeslat | ogə̑t βesla |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βeslašə̑m | šə̑m βesla |
| 2SG: | βeslašə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βesla |
| 3SG: | βeslaš | ə̑š βesla |
| 1PL: | βeslašna | ə̑šna βesla |
| 2PL: | βeslašda | ə̑šda βesla |
| 3PL: | βeslašt | ə̑št βesla |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βeslanam | βeslan omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βeslanat | βeslan otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βeslan | βeslan ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βeslanna | βeslan onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βeslanda | βeslan odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βeslanə̑t | βeslan ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βeslam ə̑l'e | om βesla ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βeslat ə̑l'e | ot βesla ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βesla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βesla ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βeslana ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βesla ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βeslada ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βesla ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βeslat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βesla ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βeslam ulmaš | om βesla ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βeslat ulmaš | ot βesla ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βesla ulmaš | ok/ogeš βesla ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βeslana ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βesla ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βeslada ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βesla ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βeslat ulmaš | ogə̑t βesla ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βeslanam ə̑l'e | βeslan omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βeslanat ə̑l'e | βeslan otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βeslan ə̑l'e | βeslan ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βeslanna ə̑l'e | βeslan onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βeslanda ə̑l'e | βeslan odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βeslan ə̑l'e | βeslan ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βeslanam ulmaš | βeslan omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βeslanat ulmaš | βeslan otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βeslan ulmaš | βeslan ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βeslanna ulmaš | βeslan onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βeslanda ulmaš | βeslan odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βeslan ulmaš | βeslan ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βesla | it βesla |
| 3SG: | βeslaže | ə̑nže βesla |
| 1PL: | (βeslana) | (ona/ogə̑na βesla) |
| 2PL: | βeslaza | ida βesla |
| 3PL: | βeslašt | ə̑nə̑št βesla |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βeslanem | ə̑nem βesla |
| 2SG: | βeslanet | ə̑net βesla |
| 3SG: | βeslaneže | ə̑než βesla |
| 1PL: | βeslanena | ə̑nena βesla |
| 2PL: | βeslaneda | ə̑neda βesla |
| 3PL: | βeslanešt | ə̑nešt βesla |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βeslanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βesla ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βeslanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βesla ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βeslaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βesla ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βeslanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βesla ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βeslaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βesla ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βeslanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βesla ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βeslanet ulmaš | ə̑net βesla ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βeslaneže ulmaš | ə̑než βesla ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βeslaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βesla ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βeslanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βesla ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βeslaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βeslaman |
| Active participle: | βeslaše |
| Passive participle: | βeslame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βeslašaš |
| Negative participle: | βesladə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βeslan |
| Negative gerund: | βeslade |
| Gerund of prior action: | βeslamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βeslameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βeslašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βeslamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βesladə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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