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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βestibʲuʎ |
Genitive: | βestibʲuʎən |
Dative: | βestibʲuʎlan |
Accusative: | βestibʲuʎəm |
Comparative: | βestibʲuʎla |
Comitative: | βestibʲuʎge |
Inessive: | βestibʲuʎəʃto |
Illative: | βestibʲuʎəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | βestibʲuʎeʃ |
1SG: | βestibʲuʎem |
2SG: | βestibʲuʎet |
3SG: | βestibʲuʎʒo |
1PL: | βestibʲuʎna |
2PL: | βestibʲuʎda |
3PL: | βestibʲuʎəʃt |
Plural (1): | βestibʲuʎ-βlak |
Plural (2): | βestibʲuʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βestibʲuʎla |
Sociative Plural: | βestibʲuʎmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βestibʲuʎem | βestibʲuʎ-βlak | βestibʲuʎ-βlakem, βestibʲuʎem-βlak |
Genitive: | βestibʲuʎemən | βestibʲuʎ-βlakən | βestibʲuʎ-βlakemən, βestibʲuʎem-βlakən |
Dative: | βestibʲuʎemlan, βestibʲuʎlanem | βestibʲuʎ-βlaklan | βestibʲuʎ-βlakemlan, βestibʲuʎem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βestibʲuʎeməm | βestibʲuʎ-βlakəm | βestibʲuʎ-βlakeməm, βestibʲuʎem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βestibʲuʎemla, βestibʲuʎlam | βestibʲuʎ-βlakla | βestibʲuʎ-βlakemla, βestibʲuʎem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βestibʲuʎemge | βestibʲuʎ-βlakge | βestibʲuʎ-βlakemge, βestibʲuʎem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βestibʲuʎəʃtem | βestibʲuʎ-βlakəʃte | βestibʲuʎ-βlakəʃtem, βestibʲuʎem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βestibʲuʎəʃkem | βestibʲuʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | βestibʲuʎ-βlakəʃkem, βestibʲuʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βestibʲuʎeʃem | βestibʲuʎ-βlakeʃ | βestibʲuʎ-βlakeʃem, βestibʲuʎem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |