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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βestibʲuʎem | om βestibʲuʎ |
| 2SG: | βestibʲuʎet | ot βestibʲuʎ |
| 3SG: | βestibʲuʎa | ok/ogeʃ βestibʲuʎ |
| 1PL: | βestibʲuʎena | ona/ogəna βestibʲuʎ |
| 2PL: | βestibʲuʎeda | oda/ogəda βestibʲuʎ |
| 3PL: | βestibʲuʎat | ogət βestibʲuʎ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βestibʲuʎəʃəm | ʃəm βestibʲuʎ |
| 2SG: | βestibʲuʎəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βestibʲuʎ |
| 3SG: | βestibʲuʎəʃ | əʃ βestibʲuʎ |
| 1PL: | βestibʲuʎəʃna | əʃna βestibʲuʎ |
| 2PL: | βestibʲuʎəʃda | əʃda βestibʲuʎ |
| 3PL: | βestibʲuʎəʃt | əʃt βestibʲuʎ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βestibʲuʎenam | βestibʲuʎen oməl |
| 2SG: | βestibʲuʎenat | βestibʲuʎen otəl |
| 3SG: | βestibʲuʎen | βestibʲuʎen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βestibʲuʎenːa | βestibʲuʎen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βestibʲuʎenda | βestibʲuʎen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βestibʲuʎenət | βestibʲuʎen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βestibʲuʎem əʎe | om βestibʲuʎ əʎe |
| 2SG: | βestibʲuʎet əʎe | ot βestibʲuʎ əʎe |
| 3SG: | βestibʲuʎa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βestibʲuʎ əʎe |
| 1PL: | βestibʲuʎena əʎe | ona/ogəna βestibʲuʎ əʎe |
| 2PL: | βestibʲuʎeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βestibʲuʎ əʎe |
| 3PL: | βestibʲuʎat əʎe | ogət βestibʲuʎ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βestibʲuʎem ulmaʃ | om βestibʲuʎ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βestibʲuʎet ulmaʃ | ot βestibʲuʎ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βestibʲuʎa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βestibʲuʎ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βestibʲuʎena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βestibʲuʎ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βestibʲuʎeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βestibʲuʎ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βestibʲuʎat ulmaʃ | ogət βestibʲuʎ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βestibʲuʎenam əʎe | βestibʲuʎen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βestibʲuʎenat əʎe | βestibʲuʎen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βestibʲuʎen əʎe | βestibʲuʎen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βestibʲuʎenːa əʎe | βestibʲuʎen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βestibʲuʎenda əʎe | βestibʲuʎen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βestibʲuʎen əʎe | βestibʲuʎen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βestibʲuʎenam ulmaʃ | βestibʲuʎen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βestibʲuʎenat ulmaʃ | βestibʲuʎen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βestibʲuʎen ulmaʃ | βestibʲuʎen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βestibʲuʎenːa ulmaʃ | βestibʲuʎen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βestibʲuʎenda ulmaʃ | βestibʲuʎen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βestibʲuʎen ulmaʃ | βestibʲuʎen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βestibʲuʎ | it βestibʲuʎ |
| 3SG: | βestibʲuʎʒo | ənʒe βestibʲuʎ |
| 1PL: | (βestibʲuʎena) | (ona/ogəna βestibʲuʎ) |
| 2PL: | βestibʲuʎza | ida βestibʲuʎ |
| 3PL: | βestibʲuʎəʃt | ənəʃt βestibʲuʎ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βestibʲuʎnem | ənem βestibʲuʎ |
| 2SG: | βestibʲuʎnet | ənet βestibʲuʎ |
| 3SG: | βestibʲuʎneʒe | əneʒ βestibʲuʎ |
| 1PL: | βestibʲuʎnena | ənena βestibʲuʎ |
| 2PL: | βestibʲuʎneda | əneda βestibʲuʎ |
| 3PL: | βestibʲuʎneʃt | əneʃt βestibʲuʎ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βestibʲuʎnem əʎe | ənem βestibʲuʎ əʎe |
| 2SG: | βestibʲuʎnena əʎe | ənet βestibʲuʎ əʎe |
| 3SG: | βestibʲuʎneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βestibʲuʎ əʎe |
| 1PL: | βestibʲuʎnena əʎe | ənena βestibʲuʎ əʎe |
| 2PL: | βestibʲuʎneda əʎe | əneda βestibʲuʎ əʎe |
| 3PL: | βestibʲuʎneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βestibʲuʎ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βestibʲuʎnet ulmaʃ | ənet βestibʲuʎ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βestibʲuʎneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βestibʲuʎ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βestibʲuʎneda ulmaʃ | əneda βestibʲuʎ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βestibʲuʎneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βestibʲuʎ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βestibʲuʎaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βestibʲuʎman |
| Active participle: | βestibʲuʎʃo |
| Passive participle: | βestibʲuʎmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βestibʲuʎʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βestibʲuʎdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βestibʲuʎen |
| Negative gerund: | βestibʲuʎde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βestibʲuʎmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βestibʲuʎmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βestibʲuʎʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βestibʲuʎmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βestibʲuʎdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||