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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βeterinarem | om βeterinar |
| 2SG: | βeterinaret | ot βeterinar |
| 3SG: | βeterinara | ok/ogeš βeterinar |
| 1PL: | βeterinarena | ona/ogə̑na βeterinar |
| 2PL: | βeterinareda | oda/ogə̑da βeterinar |
| 3PL: | βeterinarat | ogə̑t βeterinar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βeterinarə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βeterinar |
| 2SG: | βeterinarə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βeterinar |
| 3SG: | βeterinarə̑š | ə̑š βeterinar |
| 1PL: | βeterinarə̑šna | ə̑šna βeterinar |
| 2PL: | βeterinarə̑šda | ə̑šda βeterinar |
| 3PL: | βeterinarə̑št | ə̑št βeterinar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βeterinarenam | βeterinaren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βeterinarenat | βeterinaren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βeterinaren | βeterinaren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βeterinarenna | βeterinaren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βeterinarenda | βeterinaren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βeterinarenə̑t | βeterinaren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βeterinarem ə̑l'e | om βeterinar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βeterinaret ə̑l'e | ot βeterinar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βeterinara ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βeterinar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βeterinarena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βeterinar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βeterinareda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βeterinar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βeterinarat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βeterinar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βeterinarem ulmaš | om βeterinar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βeterinaret ulmaš | ot βeterinar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βeterinara ulmaš | ok/ogeš βeterinar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βeterinarena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βeterinar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βeterinareda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βeterinar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βeterinarat ulmaš | ogə̑t βeterinar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βeterinarenam ə̑l'e | βeterinaren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βeterinarenat ə̑l'e | βeterinaren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βeterinaren ə̑l'e | βeterinaren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βeterinarenna ə̑l'e | βeterinaren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βeterinarenda ə̑l'e | βeterinaren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βeterinaren ə̑l'e | βeterinaren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βeterinarenam ulmaš | βeterinaren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βeterinarenat ulmaš | βeterinaren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βeterinaren ulmaš | βeterinaren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βeterinarenna ulmaš | βeterinaren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βeterinarenda ulmaš | βeterinaren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βeterinaren ulmaš | βeterinaren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βeterinar | it βeterinar |
| 3SG: | βeterinarže | ə̑nže βeterinar |
| 1PL: | (βeterinarena) | (ona/ogə̑na βeterinar) |
| 2PL: | βeterinarza | ida βeterinar |
| 3PL: | βeterinarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βeterinar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βeterinarnem | ə̑nem βeterinar |
| 2SG: | βeterinarnet | ə̑net βeterinar |
| 3SG: | βeterinarneže | ə̑než βeterinar |
| 1PL: | βeterinarnena | ə̑nena βeterinar |
| 2PL: | βeterinarneda | ə̑neda βeterinar |
| 3PL: | βeterinarnešt | ə̑nešt βeterinar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βeterinarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βeterinar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βeterinarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βeterinar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βeterinarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βeterinar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βeterinarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βeterinar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βeterinarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βeterinar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βeterinarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βeterinar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βeterinarnet ulmaš | ə̑net βeterinar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βeterinarneže ulmaš | ə̑než βeterinar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βeterinarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βeterinar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βeterinarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βeterinar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βeterinaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βeterinarman |
| Active participle: | βeterinarše |
| Passive participle: | βeterinarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βeterinaršaš |
| Negative participle: | βeterinardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βeterinaren |
| Negative gerund: | βeterinarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βeterinarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βeterinarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βeterinaršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βeterinarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βeterinardə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||