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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βerkə̑sem | om βerkə̑s |
| 2SG: | βerkə̑set | ot βerkə̑s |
| 3SG: | βerkə̑sa | ok/ogeš βerkə̑s |
| 1PL: | βerkə̑sena | ona/ogə̑na βerkə̑s |
| 2PL: | βerkə̑seda | oda/ogə̑da βerkə̑s |
| 3PL: | βerkə̑sat | ogə̑t βerkə̑s |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βerkə̑sə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βerkə̑s |
| 2SG: | βerkə̑sə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βerkə̑s |
| 3SG: | βerkə̑sə̑š | ə̑š βerkə̑s |
| 1PL: | βerkə̑sə̑šna | ə̑šna βerkə̑s |
| 2PL: | βerkə̑sə̑šda | ə̑šda βerkə̑s |
| 3PL: | βerkə̑sə̑št | ə̑št βerkə̑s |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βerkə̑senam | βerkə̑sen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βerkə̑senat | βerkə̑sen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βerkə̑sen | βerkə̑sen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βerkə̑senna | βerkə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βerkə̑senda | βerkə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βerkə̑senə̑t | βerkə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βerkə̑sem ə̑l'e | om βerkə̑s ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βerkə̑set ə̑l'e | ot βerkə̑s ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βerkə̑sa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βerkə̑s ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βerkə̑sena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βerkə̑s ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βerkə̑seda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βerkə̑s ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βerkə̑sat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βerkə̑s ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βerkə̑sem ulmaš | om βerkə̑s ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βerkə̑set ulmaš | ot βerkə̑s ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βerkə̑sa ulmaš | ok/ogeš βerkə̑s ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βerkə̑sena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βerkə̑s ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βerkə̑seda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βerkə̑s ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βerkə̑sat ulmaš | ogə̑t βerkə̑s ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βerkə̑senam ə̑l'e | βerkə̑sen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βerkə̑senat ə̑l'e | βerkə̑sen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βerkə̑sen ə̑l'e | βerkə̑sen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βerkə̑senna ə̑l'e | βerkə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βerkə̑senda ə̑l'e | βerkə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βerkə̑sen ə̑l'e | βerkə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βerkə̑senam ulmaš | βerkə̑sen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βerkə̑senat ulmaš | βerkə̑sen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βerkə̑sen ulmaš | βerkə̑sen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βerkə̑senna ulmaš | βerkə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βerkə̑senda ulmaš | βerkə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βerkə̑sen ulmaš | βerkə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βerkə̑s | it βerkə̑s |
| 3SG: | βerkə̑sše | ə̑nže βerkə̑s |
| 1PL: | (βerkə̑sena) | (ona/ogə̑na βerkə̑s) |
| 2PL: | βerkə̑ssa | ida βerkə̑s |
| 3PL: | βerkə̑sə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βerkə̑s |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βerkə̑snem | ə̑nem βerkə̑s |
| 2SG: | βerkə̑snet | ə̑net βerkə̑s |
| 3SG: | βerkə̑sneže | ə̑než βerkə̑s |
| 1PL: | βerkə̑snena | ə̑nena βerkə̑s |
| 2PL: | βerkə̑sneda | ə̑neda βerkə̑s |
| 3PL: | βerkə̑snešt | ə̑nešt βerkə̑s |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βerkə̑snem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βerkə̑s ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βerkə̑snena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βerkə̑s ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βerkə̑sneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βerkə̑s ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βerkə̑snena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βerkə̑s ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βerkə̑sneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βerkə̑s ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βerkə̑snešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βerkə̑s ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βerkə̑snet ulmaš | ə̑net βerkə̑s ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βerkə̑sneže ulmaš | ə̑než βerkə̑s ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βerkə̑sneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βerkə̑s ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βerkə̑snešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βerkə̑s ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βerkə̑saš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βerkə̑sman |
| Active participle: | βerkə̑sše |
| Passive participle: | βerkə̑sme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βerkə̑sšaš |
| Negative participle: | βerkə̑sdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βerkə̑sen |
| Negative gerund: | βerkə̑sde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βerkə̑smek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βerkə̑smeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βerkə̑sšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βerkə̑smaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βerkə̑sdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||