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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βerkə̑šem | om βerkə̑š |
| 2SG: | βerkə̑šet | ot βerkə̑š |
| 3SG: | βerkə̑ša | ok/ogeš βerkə̑š |
| 1PL: | βerkə̑šena | ona/ogə̑na βerkə̑š |
| 2PL: | βerkə̑šeda | oda/ogə̑da βerkə̑š |
| 3PL: | βerkə̑šat | ogə̑t βerkə̑š |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βerkə̑šə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βerkə̑š |
| 2SG: | βerkə̑šə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βerkə̑š |
| 3SG: | βerkə̑šə̑š | ə̑š βerkə̑š |
| 1PL: | βerkə̑šə̑šna | ə̑šna βerkə̑š |
| 2PL: | βerkə̑šə̑šda | ə̑šda βerkə̑š |
| 3PL: | βerkə̑šə̑št | ə̑št βerkə̑š |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βerkə̑šenam | βerkə̑šen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βerkə̑šenat | βerkə̑šen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βerkə̑šen | βerkə̑šen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βerkə̑šenna | βerkə̑šen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βerkə̑šenda | βerkə̑šen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βerkə̑šenə̑t | βerkə̑šen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βerkə̑šem ə̑l'e | om βerkə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βerkə̑šet ə̑l'e | ot βerkə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βerkə̑ša ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βerkə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βerkə̑šena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βerkə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βerkə̑šeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βerkə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βerkə̑šat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βerkə̑š ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βerkə̑šem ulmaš | om βerkə̑š ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βerkə̑šet ulmaš | ot βerkə̑š ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βerkə̑ša ulmaš | ok/ogeš βerkə̑š ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βerkə̑šena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βerkə̑š ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βerkə̑šeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βerkə̑š ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βerkə̑šat ulmaš | ogə̑t βerkə̑š ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βerkə̑šenam ə̑l'e | βerkə̑šen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βerkə̑šenat ə̑l'e | βerkə̑šen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βerkə̑šen ə̑l'e | βerkə̑šen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βerkə̑šenna ə̑l'e | βerkə̑šen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βerkə̑šenda ə̑l'e | βerkə̑šen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βerkə̑šen ə̑l'e | βerkə̑šen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βerkə̑šenam ulmaš | βerkə̑šen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βerkə̑šenat ulmaš | βerkə̑šen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βerkə̑šen ulmaš | βerkə̑šen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βerkə̑šenna ulmaš | βerkə̑šen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βerkə̑šenda ulmaš | βerkə̑šen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βerkə̑šen ulmaš | βerkə̑šen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βerkə̑š | it βerkə̑š |
| 3SG: | βerkə̑šše | ə̑nže βerkə̑š |
| 1PL: | (βerkə̑šena) | (ona/ogə̑na βerkə̑š) |
| 2PL: | βerkə̑šsa | ida βerkə̑š |
| 3PL: | βerkə̑šə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βerkə̑š |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βerkə̑šnem | ə̑nem βerkə̑š |
| 2SG: | βerkə̑šnet | ə̑net βerkə̑š |
| 3SG: | βerkə̑šneže | ə̑než βerkə̑š |
| 1PL: | βerkə̑šnena | ə̑nena βerkə̑š |
| 2PL: | βerkə̑šneda | ə̑neda βerkə̑š |
| 3PL: | βerkə̑šnešt | ə̑nešt βerkə̑š |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βerkə̑šnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βerkə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βerkə̑šnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βerkə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βerkə̑šneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βerkə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βerkə̑šnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βerkə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βerkə̑šneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βerkə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βerkə̑šnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βerkə̑š ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βerkə̑šnet ulmaš | ə̑net βerkə̑š ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βerkə̑šneže ulmaš | ə̑než βerkə̑š ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βerkə̑šneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βerkə̑š ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βerkə̑šnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βerkə̑š ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βerkə̑šaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βerkə̑šman |
| Active participle: | βerkə̑šše |
| Passive participle: | βerkə̑šme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βerkə̑ššaš |
| Negative participle: | βerkə̑šdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βerkə̑šen |
| Negative gerund: | βerkə̑šde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βerkə̑šmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βerkə̑šmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βerkə̑ššə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βerkə̑šmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βerkə̑šdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||