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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βese |
Genitive: | βesən |
Dative: | βesəlan |
Accusative: | βesəm |
Comparative: | βesəla |
Comitative: | βesəge |
Inessive: | βesəʃte |
Illative: | βesəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βeseʃ |
1SG: | βesem |
2SG: | βeset |
3SG: | βesəʒ(e) |
1PL: | βesəna |
2PL: | βesəda |
3PL: | βesəʃt |
Plural (1): | βese-βlak |
Plural (2): | βese-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βesəla |
Sociative Plural: | βesəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βesem | βese-βlak | βese-βlakem, βesem-βlak |
Genitive: | βesemən | βese-βlakən | βese-βlakemən, βesem-βlakən |
Dative: | βesemlan, βesəlanem | βese-βlaklan | βese-βlakemlan, βesem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βeseməm | βese-βlakəm | βese-βlakeməm, βesem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βesemla, βesəlam | βese-βlakla | βese-βlakemla, βesem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βesemge | βese-βlakge | βese-βlakemge, βesem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βesəʃtem | βese-βlakəʃte | βese-βlakəʃtem, βesem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βesəʃkem | βese-βlakəʃ(ke) | βese-βlakəʃkem, βesem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βeseʃem | βese-βlakeʃ | βese-βlakeʃem, βesem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |