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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βet͡ɕlam | om βet͡ɕla |
| 2SG: | βet͡ɕlat | ot βet͡ɕla |
| 3SG: | βet͡ɕla | ok/ogeʃ βet͡ɕla |
| 1PL: | βet͡ɕlana | ona/ogəna βet͡ɕla |
| 2PL: | βet͡ɕlada | oda/ogəda βet͡ɕla |
| 3PL: | βet͡ɕlat | ogət βet͡ɕla |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βet͡ɕlaʃəm | ʃəm βet͡ɕla |
| 2SG: | βet͡ɕlaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βet͡ɕla |
| 3SG: | βet͡ɕlaʃ | əʃ βet͡ɕla |
| 1PL: | βet͡ɕlaʃna | əʃna βet͡ɕla |
| 2PL: | βet͡ɕlaʃda | əʃda βet͡ɕla |
| 3PL: | βet͡ɕlaʃt | əʃt βet͡ɕla |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βet͡ɕlanam | βet͡ɕlan oməl |
| 2SG: | βet͡ɕlanat | βet͡ɕlan otəl |
| 3SG: | βet͡ɕlan | βet͡ɕlan ogəl |
| 1PL: | βet͡ɕlanːa | βet͡ɕlan onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βet͡ɕlanda | βet͡ɕlan odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βet͡ɕlanət | βet͡ɕlan ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βet͡ɕlam əʎe | om βet͡ɕla əʎe |
| 2SG: | βet͡ɕlat əʎe | ot βet͡ɕla əʎe |
| 3SG: | βet͡ɕla əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βet͡ɕla əʎe |
| 1PL: | βet͡ɕlana əʎe | ona/ogəna βet͡ɕla əʎe |
| 2PL: | βet͡ɕlada əʎe | oda/ogəda βet͡ɕla əʎe |
| 3PL: | βet͡ɕlat əʎe | ogət βet͡ɕla əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βet͡ɕlam ulmaʃ | om βet͡ɕla ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βet͡ɕlat ulmaʃ | ot βet͡ɕla ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βet͡ɕla ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βet͡ɕla ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βet͡ɕlana ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βet͡ɕla ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βet͡ɕlada ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βet͡ɕla ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βet͡ɕlat ulmaʃ | ogət βet͡ɕla ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βet͡ɕlanam əʎe | βet͡ɕlan oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βet͡ɕlanat əʎe | βet͡ɕlan otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βet͡ɕlan əʎe | βet͡ɕlan ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βet͡ɕlanːa əʎe | βet͡ɕlan onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βet͡ɕlanda əʎe | βet͡ɕlan odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βet͡ɕlan əʎe | βet͡ɕlan ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βet͡ɕlanam ulmaʃ | βet͡ɕlan oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βet͡ɕlanat ulmaʃ | βet͡ɕlan otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βet͡ɕlan ulmaʃ | βet͡ɕlan ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βet͡ɕlanːa ulmaʃ | βet͡ɕlan onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βet͡ɕlanda ulmaʃ | βet͡ɕlan odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βet͡ɕlan ulmaʃ | βet͡ɕlan ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βet͡ɕla | it βet͡ɕla |
| 3SG: | βet͡ɕlaʒe | ənʒe βet͡ɕla |
| 1PL: | (βet͡ɕlana) | (ona/ogəna βet͡ɕla) |
| 2PL: | βet͡ɕlaza | ida βet͡ɕla |
| 3PL: | βet͡ɕlaʃt | ənəʃt βet͡ɕla |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βet͡ɕlanem | ənem βet͡ɕla |
| 2SG: | βet͡ɕlanet | ənet βet͡ɕla |
| 3SG: | βet͡ɕlaneʒe | əneʒ βet͡ɕla |
| 1PL: | βet͡ɕlanena | ənena βet͡ɕla |
| 2PL: | βet͡ɕlaneda | əneda βet͡ɕla |
| 3PL: | βet͡ɕlaneʃt | əneʃt βet͡ɕla |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βet͡ɕlanem əʎe | ənem βet͡ɕla əʎe |
| 2SG: | βet͡ɕlanena əʎe | ənet βet͡ɕla əʎe |
| 3SG: | βet͡ɕlaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βet͡ɕla əʎe |
| 1PL: | βet͡ɕlanena əʎe | ənena βet͡ɕla əʎe |
| 2PL: | βet͡ɕlaneda əʎe | əneda βet͡ɕla əʎe |
| 3PL: | βet͡ɕlaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βet͡ɕla əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βet͡ɕlanet ulmaʃ | ənet βet͡ɕla ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βet͡ɕlaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βet͡ɕla ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βet͡ɕlaneda ulmaʃ | əneda βet͡ɕla ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βet͡ɕlaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βet͡ɕla ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βet͡ɕlaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βet͡ɕlaman |
| Active participle: | βet͡ɕlaʃe |
| Passive participle: | βet͡ɕlame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βet͡ɕlaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βet͡ɕladəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βet͡ɕlan |
| Negative gerund: | βet͡ɕlade |
| Gerund of prior action: | βet͡ɕlamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βet͡ɕlameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βet͡ɕlaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βet͡ɕlamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βet͡ɕladəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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