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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βeŋət͡ɕ |
Genitive: | βeŋət͡ɕən |
Dative: | βeŋət͡ɕlan |
Accusative: | βeŋət͡ɕəm |
Comparative: | βeŋət͡ɕla |
Comitative: | βeŋət͡ɕge |
Inessive: | βeŋət͡ɕəʃte |
Illative: | βeŋət͡ɕəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βeŋət͡ɕeʃ |
1SG: | βeŋət͡ɕem |
2SG: | βeŋət͡ɕet |
3SG: | βeŋət͡ɕʃe |
1PL: | βeŋət͡ɕna |
2PL: | βeŋət͡ɕda |
3PL: | βeŋət͡ɕəʃt |
Plural (1): | βeŋət͡ɕ-βlak |
Plural (2): | βeŋət͡ɕ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βeŋət͡ɕla |
Sociative Plural: | βeŋət͡ɕmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βeŋət͡ɕem | βeŋət͡ɕ-βlak | βeŋət͡ɕ-βlakem, βeŋət͡ɕem-βlak |
Genitive: | βeŋət͡ɕemən | βeŋət͡ɕ-βlakən | βeŋət͡ɕ-βlakemən, βeŋət͡ɕem-βlakən |
Dative: | βeŋət͡ɕemlan, βeŋət͡ɕlanem | βeŋət͡ɕ-βlaklan | βeŋət͡ɕ-βlakemlan, βeŋət͡ɕem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βeŋət͡ɕeməm | βeŋət͡ɕ-βlakəm | βeŋət͡ɕ-βlakeməm, βeŋət͡ɕem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βeŋət͡ɕemla, βeŋət͡ɕlam | βeŋət͡ɕ-βlakla | βeŋət͡ɕ-βlakemla, βeŋət͡ɕem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βeŋət͡ɕemge | βeŋət͡ɕ-βlakge | βeŋət͡ɕ-βlakemge, βeŋət͡ɕem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βeŋət͡ɕəʃtem | βeŋət͡ɕ-βlakəʃte | βeŋət͡ɕ-βlakəʃtem, βeŋət͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βeŋət͡ɕəʃkem | βeŋət͡ɕ-βlakəʃ(ke) | βeŋət͡ɕ-βlakəʃkem, βeŋət͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βeŋət͡ɕeʃem | βeŋət͡ɕ-βlakeʃ | βeŋət͡ɕ-βlakeʃem, βeŋət͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |