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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βijβal |
Genitive: | βijβalə̑n |
Dative: | βijβallan |
Accusative: | βijβalə̑m |
Comparative: | βijβalla |
Comitative: | βijβalge |
Inessive: | βijβalə̑šte |
Illative: | βijβalə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βijβaleš |
1SG: | βijβalem |
2SG: | βijβalet |
3SG: | βijβalže |
1PL: | βijβalna |
2PL: | βijβalda |
3PL: | βijβalə̑št |
Plural (1): | βijβal-βlak |
Plural (2): | βijβal-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | βijβalla |
Sociative Plural: | βijβalmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βijβalem | βijβal-βlak | βijβal-βlakem, βijβalem-βlak |
Genitive: | βijβalemə̑n | βijβal-βlakə̑n | βijβal-βlakemə̑n, βijβalem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | βijβalemlan, βijβallanem | βijβal-βlaklan | βijβal-βlakemlan, βijβalem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βijβalemə̑m | βijβal-βlakə̑m | βijβal-βlakemə̑m, βijβalem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | βijβalemla, βijβallam | βijβal-βlakla | βijβal-βlakemla, βijβalem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βijβalemge | βijβal-βlakge | βijβal-βlakemge, βijβalem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βijβalə̑štem | βijβal-βlakə̑šte | βijβal-βlakə̑štem, βijβalem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | βijβalə̑škem | βijβal-βlakə̑š(ke) | βijβal-βlakə̑škem, βijβalem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βijβalešem | βijβal-βlakeš | βijβal-βlakešem, βijβalem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |