Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	βijβalem	om βijβal
2SG:	βijβalet	ot βijβal
3SG:	βijβala	ok/ogeš βijβal
1PL:	βijβalena	ona/ogə̑na βijβal
2PL:	βijβaleda	oda/ogə̑da βijβal
3PL:	βijβalat	ogə̑t βijβal

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	βijβalə̑šə̑m	šə̑m βijβal
2SG:	βijβalə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ βijβal
3SG:	βijβalə̑š	ə̑š βijβal
1PL:	βijβalə̑šna	ə̑šna βijβal
2PL:	βijβalə̑šda	ə̑šda βijβal
3PL:	βijβalə̑št	ə̑št βijβal

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	βijβalenam	βijβalen omə̑l
2SG:	βijβalenat	βijβalen otə̑l
3SG:	βijβalen	βijβalen ogə̑l
1PL:	βijβalenna	βijβalen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	βijβalenda	βijβalen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	βijβalenə̑t	βijβalen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	βijβalem ə̑l'e	om βijβal ə̑l'e
2SG:	βijβalet ə̑l'e	ot βijβal ə̑l'e
3SG:	βijβala ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš βijβal ə̑l'e
1PL:	βijβalena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na βijβal ə̑l'e
2PL:	βijβaleda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da βijβal ə̑l'e
3PL:	βijβalat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t βijβal ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	βijβalem ulmaš	om βijβal ulmaš
2SG:	βijβalet ulmaš	ot βijβal ulmaš
3SG:	βijβala ulmaš	ok/ogeš βijβal ulmaš
1PL:	βijβalena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na βijβal ulmaš
2PL:	βijβaleda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da βijβal ulmaš
3PL:	βijβalat ulmaš	ogə̑t βijβal ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	βijβalenam ə̑l'e	βijβalen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	βijβalenat ə̑l'e	βijβalen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	βijβalen ə̑l'e	βijβalen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	βijβalenna ə̑l'e	βijβalen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	βijβalenda ə̑l'e	βijβalen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	βijβalen ə̑l'e	βijβalen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	βijβalenam ulmaš	βijβalen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	βijβalenat ulmaš	βijβalen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	βijβalen ulmaš	βijβalen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	βijβalenna ulmaš	βijβalen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	βijβalenda ulmaš	βijβalen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	βijβalen ulmaš	βijβalen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	βijβal	it βijβal
3SG:	βijβalže	ə̑nže βijβal
1PL:	(βijβalena)	(ona/ogə̑na βijβal)
2PL:	βijβalza	ida βijβal
3PL:	βijβalə̑št	ə̑nə̑št βijβal

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	βijβalnem	ə̑nem βijβal
2SG:	βijβalnet	ə̑net βijβal
3SG:	βijβalneže	ə̑než βijβal
1PL:	βijβalnena	ə̑nena βijβal
2PL:	βijβalneda	ə̑neda βijβal
3PL:	βijβalnešt	ə̑nešt βijβal

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	βijβalnem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem βijβal ə̑l'e
2SG:	βijβalnena ə̑l'e	ə̑net βijβal ə̑l'e
3SG:	βijβalneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než βijβal ə̑l'e
1PL:	βijβalnena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena βijβal ə̑l'e
2PL:	βijβalneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda βijβal ə̑l'e
3PL:	βijβalnešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt βijβal ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	βijβalnet ulmaš	ə̑net βijβal ulmaš
3SG:	βijβalneže ulmaš	ə̑než βijβal ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	βijβalneda ulmaš	ə̑neda βijβal ulmaš
3PL:	βijβalnešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt βijβal ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	βijβalaš
Necessitive infinitive:	βijβalman
Active participle:	βijβalše
Passive participle:	βijβalme
Future-necessitive participle:	βijβalšaš
Negative participle:	βijβaldə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	βijβalen
Negative gerund:	βijβalde
Gerund of prior action:	βijβalmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	βijβalmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	βijβalšə̑la
Nominalization:	βijβalmaš
Negative nominalization:	βijβaldə̑maš


The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.
Last update: 26 June 2024