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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βijβalem | om βijβal |
| 2SG: | βijβalet | ot βijβal |
| 3SG: | βijβala | ok/ogeʃ βijβal |
| 1PL: | βijβalena | ona/ogəna βijβal |
| 2PL: | βijβaleda | oda/ogəda βijβal |
| 3PL: | βijβalat | ogət βijβal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βijβaləʃəm | ʃəm βijβal |
| 2SG: | βijβaləʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βijβal |
| 3SG: | βijβaləʃ | əʃ βijβal |
| 1PL: | βijβaləʃna | əʃna βijβal |
| 2PL: | βijβaləʃda | əʃda βijβal |
| 3PL: | βijβaləʃt | əʃt βijβal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βijβalenam | βijβalen oməl |
| 2SG: | βijβalenat | βijβalen otəl |
| 3SG: | βijβalen | βijβalen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βijβalenːa | βijβalen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βijβalenda | βijβalen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βijβalenət | βijβalen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βijβalem əʎe | om βijβal əʎe |
| 2SG: | βijβalet əʎe | ot βijβal əʎe |
| 3SG: | βijβala əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βijβal əʎe |
| 1PL: | βijβalena əʎe | ona/ogəna βijβal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βijβaleda əʎe | oda/ogəda βijβal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βijβalat əʎe | ogət βijβal əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βijβalem ulmaʃ | om βijβal ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βijβalet ulmaʃ | ot βijβal ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βijβala ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βijβal ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βijβalena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βijβal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βijβaleda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βijβal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βijβalat ulmaʃ | ogət βijβal ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βijβalenam əʎe | βijβalen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βijβalenat əʎe | βijβalen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βijβalen əʎe | βijβalen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βijβalenːa əʎe | βijβalen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βijβalenda əʎe | βijβalen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βijβalen əʎe | βijβalen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βijβalenam ulmaʃ | βijβalen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βijβalenat ulmaʃ | βijβalen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βijβalen ulmaʃ | βijβalen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βijβalenːa ulmaʃ | βijβalen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βijβalenda ulmaʃ | βijβalen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βijβalen ulmaʃ | βijβalen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βijβal | it βijβal |
| 3SG: | βijβalʒe | ənʒe βijβal |
| 1PL: | (βijβalena) | (ona/ogəna βijβal) |
| 2PL: | βijβalza | ida βijβal |
| 3PL: | βijβaləʃt | ənəʃt βijβal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βijβalnem | ənem βijβal |
| 2SG: | βijβalnet | ənet βijβal |
| 3SG: | βijβalneʒe | əneʒ βijβal |
| 1PL: | βijβalnena | ənena βijβal |
| 2PL: | βijβalneda | əneda βijβal |
| 3PL: | βijβalneʃt | əneʃt βijβal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βijβalnem əʎe | ənem βijβal əʎe |
| 2SG: | βijβalnena əʎe | ənet βijβal əʎe |
| 3SG: | βijβalneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βijβal əʎe |
| 1PL: | βijβalnena əʎe | ənena βijβal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βijβalneda əʎe | əneda βijβal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βijβalneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βijβal əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βijβalnet ulmaʃ | ənet βijβal ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βijβalneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βijβal ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βijβalneda ulmaʃ | əneda βijβal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βijβalneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βijβal ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βijβalaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βijβalman |
| Active participle: | βijβalʃe |
| Passive participle: | βijβalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βijβalʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βijβaldəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βijβalen |
| Negative gerund: | βijβalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βijβalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βijβalmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βijβalʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βijβalmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βijβaldəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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