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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βij-kuatem | om βij-kuat |
| 2SG: | βij-kuatet | ot βij-kuat |
| 3SG: | βij-kuata | ok/ogeš βij-kuat |
| 1PL: | βij-kuatena | ona/ogə̑na βij-kuat |
| 2PL: | βij-kuateda | oda/ogə̑da βij-kuat |
| 3PL: | βij-kuatat | ogə̑t βij-kuat |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βij-kuatə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βij-kuat |
| 2SG: | βij-kuatə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βij-kuat |
| 3SG: | βij-kuatə̑š | ə̑š βij-kuat |
| 1PL: | βij-kuatə̑šna | ə̑šna βij-kuat |
| 2PL: | βij-kuatə̑šda | ə̑šda βij-kuat |
| 3PL: | βij-kuatə̑št | ə̑št βij-kuat |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βij-kuatenam | βij-kuaten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βij-kuatenat | βij-kuaten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βij-kuaten | βij-kuaten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βij-kuatenna | βij-kuaten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βij-kuatenda | βij-kuaten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βij-kuatenə̑t | βij-kuaten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βij-kuatem ə̑l'e | om βij-kuat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βij-kuatet ə̑l'e | ot βij-kuat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βij-kuata ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βij-kuat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βij-kuatena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βij-kuat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βij-kuateda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βij-kuat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βij-kuatat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βij-kuat ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βij-kuatem ulmaš | om βij-kuat ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βij-kuatet ulmaš | ot βij-kuat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βij-kuata ulmaš | ok/ogeš βij-kuat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βij-kuatena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βij-kuat ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βij-kuateda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βij-kuat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βij-kuatat ulmaš | ogə̑t βij-kuat ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βij-kuatenam ə̑l'e | βij-kuaten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βij-kuatenat ə̑l'e | βij-kuaten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βij-kuaten ə̑l'e | βij-kuaten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βij-kuatenna ə̑l'e | βij-kuaten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βij-kuatenda ə̑l'e | βij-kuaten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βij-kuaten ə̑l'e | βij-kuaten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βij-kuatenam ulmaš | βij-kuaten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βij-kuatenat ulmaš | βij-kuaten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βij-kuaten ulmaš | βij-kuaten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βij-kuatenna ulmaš | βij-kuaten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βij-kuatenda ulmaš | βij-kuaten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βij-kuaten ulmaš | βij-kuaten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βij-kuat | it βij-kuat |
| 3SG: | βij-kuatše | ə̑nže βij-kuat |
| 1PL: | (βij-kuatena) | (ona/ogə̑na βij-kuat) |
| 2PL: | βij-kuatsa | ida βij-kuat |
| 3PL: | βij-kuatə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βij-kuat |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βij-kuatnem | ə̑nem βij-kuat |
| 2SG: | βij-kuatnet | ə̑net βij-kuat |
| 3SG: | βij-kuatneže | ə̑než βij-kuat |
| 1PL: | βij-kuatnena | ə̑nena βij-kuat |
| 2PL: | βij-kuatneda | ə̑neda βij-kuat |
| 3PL: | βij-kuatnešt | ə̑nešt βij-kuat |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βij-kuatnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βij-kuat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βij-kuatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βij-kuat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βij-kuatneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βij-kuat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βij-kuatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βij-kuat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βij-kuatneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βij-kuat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βij-kuatnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βij-kuat ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βij-kuatnet ulmaš | ə̑net βij-kuat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βij-kuatneže ulmaš | ə̑než βij-kuat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βij-kuatneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βij-kuat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βij-kuatnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βij-kuat ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βij-kuataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βij-kuatman |
| Active participle: | βij-kuatše |
| Passive participle: | βij-kuatme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βij-kuatšaš |
| Negative participle: | βij-kuatdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βij-kuaten |
| Negative gerund: | βij-kuatde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βij-kuatmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βij-kuatmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βij-kuatšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βij-kuatmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βij-kuatdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||