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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βij-kuatem | om βij-kuat |
| 2SG: | βij-kuatet | ot βij-kuat |
| 3SG: | βij-kuata | ok/ogeʃ βij-kuat |
| 1PL: | βij-kuatena | ona/ogəna βij-kuat |
| 2PL: | βij-kuateda | oda/ogəda βij-kuat |
| 3PL: | βij-kuatat | ogət βij-kuat |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βij-kuatəʃəm | ʃəm βij-kuat |
| 2SG: | βij-kuatəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βij-kuat |
| 3SG: | βij-kuatəʃ | əʃ βij-kuat |
| 1PL: | βij-kuatəʃna | əʃna βij-kuat |
| 2PL: | βij-kuatəʃda | əʃda βij-kuat |
| 3PL: | βij-kuatəʃt | əʃt βij-kuat |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βij-kuatenam | βij-kuaten oməl |
| 2SG: | βij-kuatenat | βij-kuaten otəl |
| 3SG: | βij-kuaten | βij-kuaten ogəl |
| 1PL: | βij-kuatenːa | βij-kuaten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βij-kuatenda | βij-kuaten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βij-kuatenət | βij-kuaten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βij-kuatem əʎe | om βij-kuat əʎe |
| 2SG: | βij-kuatet əʎe | ot βij-kuat əʎe |
| 3SG: | βij-kuata əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βij-kuat əʎe |
| 1PL: | βij-kuatena əʎe | ona/ogəna βij-kuat əʎe |
| 2PL: | βij-kuateda əʎe | oda/ogəda βij-kuat əʎe |
| 3PL: | βij-kuatat əʎe | ogət βij-kuat əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βij-kuatem ulmaʃ | om βij-kuat ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βij-kuatet ulmaʃ | ot βij-kuat ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βij-kuata ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βij-kuat ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βij-kuatena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βij-kuat ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βij-kuateda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βij-kuat ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βij-kuatat ulmaʃ | ogət βij-kuat ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βij-kuatenam əʎe | βij-kuaten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βij-kuatenat əʎe | βij-kuaten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βij-kuaten əʎe | βij-kuaten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βij-kuatenːa əʎe | βij-kuaten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βij-kuatenda əʎe | βij-kuaten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βij-kuaten əʎe | βij-kuaten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βij-kuatenam ulmaʃ | βij-kuaten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βij-kuatenat ulmaʃ | βij-kuaten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βij-kuaten ulmaʃ | βij-kuaten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βij-kuatenːa ulmaʃ | βij-kuaten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βij-kuatenda ulmaʃ | βij-kuaten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βij-kuaten ulmaʃ | βij-kuaten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βij-kuat | it βij-kuat |
| 3SG: | βij-kuatʃe | ənʒe βij-kuat |
| 1PL: | (βij-kuatena) | (ona/ogəna βij-kuat) |
| 2PL: | βij-kuatsa | ida βij-kuat |
| 3PL: | βij-kuatəʃt | ənəʃt βij-kuat |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βij-kuatnem | ənem βij-kuat |
| 2SG: | βij-kuatnet | ənet βij-kuat |
| 3SG: | βij-kuatneʒe | əneʒ βij-kuat |
| 1PL: | βij-kuatnena | ənena βij-kuat |
| 2PL: | βij-kuatneda | əneda βij-kuat |
| 3PL: | βij-kuatneʃt | əneʃt βij-kuat |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βij-kuatnem əʎe | ənem βij-kuat əʎe |
| 2SG: | βij-kuatnena əʎe | ənet βij-kuat əʎe |
| 3SG: | βij-kuatneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βij-kuat əʎe |
| 1PL: | βij-kuatnena əʎe | ənena βij-kuat əʎe |
| 2PL: | βij-kuatneda əʎe | əneda βij-kuat əʎe |
| 3PL: | βij-kuatneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βij-kuat əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βij-kuatnet ulmaʃ | ənet βij-kuat ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βij-kuatneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βij-kuat ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βij-kuatneda ulmaʃ | əneda βij-kuat ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βij-kuatneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βij-kuat ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βij-kuataʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βij-kuatman |
| Active participle: | βij-kuatʃe |
| Passive participle: | βij-kuatme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βij-kuatʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βij-kuatdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βij-kuaten |
| Negative gerund: | βij-kuatde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βij-kuatmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βij-kuatmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βij-kuatʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βij-kuatmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βij-kuatdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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