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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βij-ynarem | om βij-ynar |
| 2SG: | βij-ynaret | ot βij-ynar |
| 3SG: | βij-ynara | ok/ogeʃ βij-ynar |
| 1PL: | βij-ynarena | ona/ogəna βij-ynar |
| 2PL: | βij-ynareda | oda/ogəda βij-ynar |
| 3PL: | βij-ynarat | ogət βij-ynar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βij-ynarəʃəm | ʃəm βij-ynar |
| 2SG: | βij-ynarəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βij-ynar |
| 3SG: | βij-ynarəʃ | əʃ βij-ynar |
| 1PL: | βij-ynarəʃna | əʃna βij-ynar |
| 2PL: | βij-ynarəʃda | əʃda βij-ynar |
| 3PL: | βij-ynarəʃt | əʃt βij-ynar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βij-ynarenam | βij-ynaren oməl |
| 2SG: | βij-ynarenat | βij-ynaren otəl |
| 3SG: | βij-ynaren | βij-ynaren ogəl |
| 1PL: | βij-ynarenːa | βij-ynaren onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βij-ynarenda | βij-ynaren odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βij-ynarenət | βij-ynaren ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βij-ynarem əʎe | om βij-ynar əʎe |
| 2SG: | βij-ynaret əʎe | ot βij-ynar əʎe |
| 3SG: | βij-ynara əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βij-ynar əʎe |
| 1PL: | βij-ynarena əʎe | ona/ogəna βij-ynar əʎe |
| 2PL: | βij-ynareda əʎe | oda/ogəda βij-ynar əʎe |
| 3PL: | βij-ynarat əʎe | ogət βij-ynar əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βij-ynarem ulmaʃ | om βij-ynar ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βij-ynaret ulmaʃ | ot βij-ynar ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βij-ynara ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βij-ynar ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βij-ynarena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βij-ynar ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βij-ynareda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βij-ynar ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βij-ynarat ulmaʃ | ogət βij-ynar ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βij-ynarenam əʎe | βij-ynaren oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βij-ynarenat əʎe | βij-ynaren otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βij-ynaren əʎe | βij-ynaren ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βij-ynarenːa əʎe | βij-ynaren onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βij-ynarenda əʎe | βij-ynaren odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βij-ynaren əʎe | βij-ynaren ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βij-ynarenam ulmaʃ | βij-ynaren oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βij-ynarenat ulmaʃ | βij-ynaren otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βij-ynaren ulmaʃ | βij-ynaren ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βij-ynarenːa ulmaʃ | βij-ynaren onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βij-ynarenda ulmaʃ | βij-ynaren odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βij-ynaren ulmaʃ | βij-ynaren ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βij-ynar | it βij-ynar |
| 3SG: | βij-ynarʒe | ənʒe βij-ynar |
| 1PL: | (βij-ynarena) | (ona/ogəna βij-ynar) |
| 2PL: | βij-ynarza | ida βij-ynar |
| 3PL: | βij-ynarəʃt | ənəʃt βij-ynar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βij-ynarnem | ənem βij-ynar |
| 2SG: | βij-ynarnet | ənet βij-ynar |
| 3SG: | βij-ynarneʒe | əneʒ βij-ynar |
| 1PL: | βij-ynarnena | ənena βij-ynar |
| 2PL: | βij-ynarneda | əneda βij-ynar |
| 3PL: | βij-ynarneʃt | əneʃt βij-ynar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βij-ynarnem əʎe | ənem βij-ynar əʎe |
| 2SG: | βij-ynarnena əʎe | ənet βij-ynar əʎe |
| 3SG: | βij-ynarneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βij-ynar əʎe |
| 1PL: | βij-ynarnena əʎe | ənena βij-ynar əʎe |
| 2PL: | βij-ynarneda əʎe | əneda βij-ynar əʎe |
| 3PL: | βij-ynarneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βij-ynar əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βij-ynarnet ulmaʃ | ənet βij-ynar ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βij-ynarneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βij-ynar ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βij-ynarneda ulmaʃ | əneda βij-ynar ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βij-ynarneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βij-ynar ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βij-ynaraʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βij-ynarman |
| Active participle: | βij-ynarʃe |
| Passive participle: | βij-ynarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βij-ynarʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βij-ynardəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βij-ynaren |
| Negative gerund: | βij-ynarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βij-ynarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βij-ynarmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βij-ynarʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βij-ynarmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βij-ynardəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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