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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βiktemjylajem | om βiktemjyla |
| 2SG: | βiktemjylajet | ot βiktemjyla |
| 3SG: | βiktemjylaː | ok/ogeʃ βiktemjyla |
| 1PL: | βiktemjylajena | ona/ogəna βiktemjyla |
| 2PL: | βiktemjylajeda | oda/ogəda βiktemjyla |
| 3PL: | βiktemjylaːt | ogət βiktemjyla |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βiktemjylaʃəm | ʃəm βiktemjyla |
| 2SG: | βiktemjylaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βiktemjyla |
| 3SG: | βiktemjylaʃ | əʃ βiktemjyla |
| 1PL: | βiktemjylaʃna | əʃna βiktemjyla |
| 2PL: | βiktemjylaʃda | əʃda βiktemjyla |
| 3PL: | βiktemjylaʃt | əʃt βiktemjyla |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βiktemjylajenam | βiktemjylajen oməl |
| 2SG: | βiktemjylajenat | βiktemjylajen otəl |
| 3SG: | βiktemjylajen | βiktemjylajen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βiktemjylajenːa | βiktemjylajen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βiktemjylajenda | βiktemjylajen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βiktemjylajenət | βiktemjylajen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βiktemjylajem əʎe | om βiktemjyla əʎe |
| 2SG: | βiktemjylajet əʎe | ot βiktemjyla əʎe |
| 3SG: | βiktemjylaː əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βiktemjyla əʎe |
| 1PL: | βiktemjylajena əʎe | ona/ogəna βiktemjyla əʎe |
| 2PL: | βiktemjylajeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βiktemjyla əʎe |
| 3PL: | βiktemjylaːt əʎe | ogət βiktemjyla əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βiktemjylajem ulmaʃ | om βiktemjyla ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βiktemjylajet ulmaʃ | ot βiktemjyla ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βiktemjylaː ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βiktemjyla ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βiktemjylajena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βiktemjyla ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βiktemjylajeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βiktemjyla ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βiktemjylaːt ulmaʃ | ogət βiktemjyla ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βiktemjylajenam əʎe | βiktemjylajen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βiktemjylajenat əʎe | βiktemjylajen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βiktemjylajen əʎe | βiktemjylajen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βiktemjylajenːa əʎe | βiktemjylajen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βiktemjylajenda əʎe | βiktemjylajen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βiktemjylajen əʎe | βiktemjylajen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βiktemjylajenam ulmaʃ | βiktemjylajen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βiktemjylajenat ulmaʃ | βiktemjylajen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βiktemjylajen ulmaʃ | βiktemjylajen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βiktemjylajenːa ulmaʃ | βiktemjylajen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βiktemjylajenda ulmaʃ | βiktemjylajen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βiktemjylajen ulmaʃ | βiktemjylajen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βiktemjyla | it βiktemjyla |
| 3SG: | βiktemjylaʒe | ənʒe βiktemjyla |
| 1PL: | (βiktemjylajena) | (ona/ogəna βiktemjyla) |
| 2PL: | βiktemjylaza | ida βiktemjyla |
| 3PL: | βiktemjylaʃt | ənəʃt βiktemjyla |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βiktemjylanem | ənem βiktemjyla |
| 2SG: | βiktemjylanet | ənet βiktemjyla |
| 3SG: | βiktemjylaneʒe | əneʒ βiktemjyla |
| 1PL: | βiktemjylanena | ənena βiktemjyla |
| 2PL: | βiktemjylaneda | əneda βiktemjyla |
| 3PL: | βiktemjylaneʃt | əneʃt βiktemjyla |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βiktemjylanem əʎe | ənem βiktemjyla əʎe |
| 2SG: | βiktemjylanena əʎe | ənet βiktemjyla əʎe |
| 3SG: | βiktemjylaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βiktemjyla əʎe |
| 1PL: | βiktemjylanena əʎe | ənena βiktemjyla əʎe |
| 2PL: | βiktemjylaneda əʎe | əneda βiktemjyla əʎe |
| 3PL: | βiktemjylaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βiktemjyla əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βiktemjylanet ulmaʃ | ənet βiktemjyla ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βiktemjylaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βiktemjyla ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βiktemjylaneda ulmaʃ | əneda βiktemjyla ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βiktemjylaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βiktemjyla ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βiktemjylaːʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βiktemjylaman |
| Active participle: | βiktemjylaʃe |
| Passive participle: | βiktemjylame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βiktemjylaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βiktemjyladəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βiktemjylajen |
| Negative gerund: | βiktemjylade |
| Gerund of prior action: | βiktemjylamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βiktemjylameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βiktemjylaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βiktemjylamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βiktemjyladəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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