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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βintan |
Genitive: | βintanə̑n |
Dative: | βintanlan |
Accusative: | βintanə̑m |
Comparative: | βintanla |
Comitative: | βintange |
Inessive: | βintanə̑šte |
Illative: | βintanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βintaneš |
1SG: | βintanem |
2SG: | βintanet |
3SG: | βintanže |
1PL: | βintanna |
2PL: | βintanda |
3PL: | βintanə̑št |
Plural (1): | βintan-βlak |
Plural (2): | βintan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | βintanla |
Sociative Plural: | βintanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βintanem | βintan-βlak | βintan-βlakem, βintanem-βlak |
Genitive: | βintanemə̑n | βintan-βlakə̑n | βintan-βlakemə̑n, βintanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | βintanemlan, βintanlanem | βintan-βlaklan | βintan-βlakemlan, βintanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βintanemə̑m | βintan-βlakə̑m | βintan-βlakemə̑m, βintanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | βintanemla, βintanlam | βintan-βlakla | βintan-βlakemla, βintanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βintanemge | βintan-βlakge | βintan-βlakemge, βintanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βintanə̑štem | βintan-βlakə̑šte | βintan-βlakə̑štem, βintanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | βintanə̑škem | βintan-βlakə̑š(ke) | βintan-βlakə̑škem, βintanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βintanešem | βintan-βlakeš | βintan-βlakešem, βintanem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |