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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βiolont͡ɕelistem | om βiolont͡ɕelist |
| 2SG: | βiolont͡ɕelistet | ot βiolont͡ɕelist |
| 3SG: | βiolont͡ɕelista | ok/ogeʃ βiolont͡ɕelist |
| 1PL: | βiolont͡ɕelistena | ona/ogəna βiolont͡ɕelist |
| 2PL: | βiolont͡ɕelisteda | oda/ogəda βiolont͡ɕelist |
| 3PL: | βiolont͡ɕelistat | ogət βiolont͡ɕelist |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βiolont͡ɕelistəʃəm | ʃəm βiolont͡ɕelist |
| 2SG: | βiolont͡ɕelistəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βiolont͡ɕelist |
| 3SG: | βiolont͡ɕelistəʃ | əʃ βiolont͡ɕelist |
| 1PL: | βiolont͡ɕelistəʃna | əʃna βiolont͡ɕelist |
| 2PL: | βiolont͡ɕelistəʃda | əʃda βiolont͡ɕelist |
| 3PL: | βiolont͡ɕelistəʃt | əʃt βiolont͡ɕelist |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βiolont͡ɕelistenam | βiolont͡ɕelisten oməl |
| 2SG: | βiolont͡ɕelistenat | βiolont͡ɕelisten otəl |
| 3SG: | βiolont͡ɕelisten | βiolont͡ɕelisten ogəl |
| 1PL: | βiolont͡ɕelistenːa | βiolont͡ɕelisten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βiolont͡ɕelistenda | βiolont͡ɕelisten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βiolont͡ɕelistenət | βiolont͡ɕelisten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βiolont͡ɕelistem əʎe | om βiolont͡ɕelist əʎe |
| 2SG: | βiolont͡ɕelistet əʎe | ot βiolont͡ɕelist əʎe |
| 3SG: | βiolont͡ɕelista əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βiolont͡ɕelist əʎe |
| 1PL: | βiolont͡ɕelistena əʎe | ona/ogəna βiolont͡ɕelist əʎe |
| 2PL: | βiolont͡ɕelisteda əʎe | oda/ogəda βiolont͡ɕelist əʎe |
| 3PL: | βiolont͡ɕelistat əʎe | ogət βiolont͡ɕelist əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βiolont͡ɕelistem ulmaʃ | om βiolont͡ɕelist ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βiolont͡ɕelistet ulmaʃ | ot βiolont͡ɕelist ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βiolont͡ɕelista ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βiolont͡ɕelist ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βiolont͡ɕelistena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βiolont͡ɕelist ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βiolont͡ɕelisteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βiolont͡ɕelist ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βiolont͡ɕelistat ulmaʃ | ogət βiolont͡ɕelist ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βiolont͡ɕelistenam əʎe | βiolont͡ɕelisten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βiolont͡ɕelistenat əʎe | βiolont͡ɕelisten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βiolont͡ɕelisten əʎe | βiolont͡ɕelisten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βiolont͡ɕelistenːa əʎe | βiolont͡ɕelisten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βiolont͡ɕelistenda əʎe | βiolont͡ɕelisten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βiolont͡ɕelisten əʎe | βiolont͡ɕelisten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βiolont͡ɕelistenam ulmaʃ | βiolont͡ɕelisten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βiolont͡ɕelistenat ulmaʃ | βiolont͡ɕelisten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βiolont͡ɕelisten ulmaʃ | βiolont͡ɕelisten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βiolont͡ɕelistenːa ulmaʃ | βiolont͡ɕelisten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βiolont͡ɕelistenda ulmaʃ | βiolont͡ɕelisten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βiolont͡ɕelisten ulmaʃ | βiolont͡ɕelisten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βiolont͡ɕelist | it βiolont͡ɕelist |
| 3SG: | βiolont͡ɕelistʃe | ənʒe βiolont͡ɕelist |
| 1PL: | (βiolont͡ɕelistena) | (ona/ogəna βiolont͡ɕelist) |
| 2PL: | βiolont͡ɕelistsa | ida βiolont͡ɕelist |
| 3PL: | βiolont͡ɕelistəʃt | ənəʃt βiolont͡ɕelist |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βiolont͡ɕelistnem | ənem βiolont͡ɕelist |
| 2SG: | βiolont͡ɕelistnet | ənet βiolont͡ɕelist |
| 3SG: | βiolont͡ɕelistneʒe | əneʒ βiolont͡ɕelist |
| 1PL: | βiolont͡ɕelistnena | ənena βiolont͡ɕelist |
| 2PL: | βiolont͡ɕelistneda | əneda βiolont͡ɕelist |
| 3PL: | βiolont͡ɕelistneʃt | əneʃt βiolont͡ɕelist |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βiolont͡ɕelistnem əʎe | ənem βiolont͡ɕelist əʎe |
| 2SG: | βiolont͡ɕelistnena əʎe | ənet βiolont͡ɕelist əʎe |
| 3SG: | βiolont͡ɕelistneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βiolont͡ɕelist əʎe |
| 1PL: | βiolont͡ɕelistnena əʎe | ənena βiolont͡ɕelist əʎe |
| 2PL: | βiolont͡ɕelistneda əʎe | əneda βiolont͡ɕelist əʎe |
| 3PL: | βiolont͡ɕelistneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βiolont͡ɕelist əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βiolont͡ɕelistnet ulmaʃ | ənet βiolont͡ɕelist ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βiolont͡ɕelistneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βiolont͡ɕelist ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βiolont͡ɕelistneda ulmaʃ | əneda βiolont͡ɕelist ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βiolont͡ɕelistneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βiolont͡ɕelist ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βiolont͡ɕelistaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βiolont͡ɕelistman |
| Active participle: | βiolont͡ɕelistʃe |
| Passive participle: | βiolont͡ɕelistme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βiolont͡ɕelistʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βiolont͡ɕelistdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βiolont͡ɕelisten |
| Negative gerund: | βiolont͡ɕelistde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βiolont͡ɕelistmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βiolont͡ɕelistmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βiolont͡ɕelistʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βiolont͡ɕelistmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βiolont͡ɕelistdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||