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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βirtuoznə̑jem | om βirtuoznə̑j |
| 2SG: | βirtuoznə̑jet | ot βirtuoznə̑j |
| 3SG: | βirtuoznə̑ja | ok/ogeš βirtuoznə̑j |
| 1PL: | βirtuoznə̑jena | ona/ogə̑na βirtuoznə̑j |
| 2PL: | βirtuoznə̑jeda | oda/ogə̑da βirtuoznə̑j |
| 3PL: | βirtuoznə̑jat | ogə̑t βirtuoznə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βirtuoznə̑jə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βirtuoznə̑j |
| 2SG: | βirtuoznə̑jə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βirtuoznə̑j |
| 3SG: | βirtuoznə̑jə̑š | ə̑š βirtuoznə̑j |
| 1PL: | βirtuoznə̑jə̑šna | ə̑šna βirtuoznə̑j |
| 2PL: | βirtuoznə̑jə̑šda | ə̑šda βirtuoznə̑j |
| 3PL: | βirtuoznə̑jə̑št | ə̑št βirtuoznə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βirtuoznə̑jenam | βirtuoznə̑jen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βirtuoznə̑jenat | βirtuoznə̑jen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βirtuoznə̑jen | βirtuoznə̑jen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βirtuoznə̑jenna | βirtuoznə̑jen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βirtuoznə̑jenda | βirtuoznə̑jen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βirtuoznə̑jenə̑t | βirtuoznə̑jen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βirtuoznə̑jem ə̑l'e | om βirtuoznə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βirtuoznə̑jet ə̑l'e | ot βirtuoznə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βirtuoznə̑ja ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βirtuoznə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βirtuoznə̑jena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βirtuoznə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βirtuoznə̑jeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βirtuoznə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βirtuoznə̑jat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βirtuoznə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βirtuoznə̑jem ulmaš | om βirtuoznə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βirtuoznə̑jet ulmaš | ot βirtuoznə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βirtuoznə̑ja ulmaš | ok/ogeš βirtuoznə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βirtuoznə̑jena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βirtuoznə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βirtuoznə̑jeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βirtuoznə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βirtuoznə̑jat ulmaš | ogə̑t βirtuoznə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βirtuoznə̑jenam ə̑l'e | βirtuoznə̑jen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βirtuoznə̑jenat ə̑l'e | βirtuoznə̑jen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βirtuoznə̑jen ə̑l'e | βirtuoznə̑jen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βirtuoznə̑jenna ə̑l'e | βirtuoznə̑jen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βirtuoznə̑jenda ə̑l'e | βirtuoznə̑jen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βirtuoznə̑jen ə̑l'e | βirtuoznə̑jen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βirtuoznə̑jenam ulmaš | βirtuoznə̑jen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βirtuoznə̑jenat ulmaš | βirtuoznə̑jen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βirtuoznə̑jen ulmaš | βirtuoznə̑jen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βirtuoznə̑jenna ulmaš | βirtuoznə̑jen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βirtuoznə̑jenda ulmaš | βirtuoznə̑jen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βirtuoznə̑jen ulmaš | βirtuoznə̑jen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βirtuoznə̑j | it βirtuoznə̑j |
| 3SG: | βirtuoznə̑jžo | ə̑nže βirtuoznə̑j |
| 1PL: | (βirtuoznə̑jena) | (ona/ogə̑na βirtuoznə̑j) |
| 2PL: | βirtuoznə̑jza | ida βirtuoznə̑j |
| 3PL: | βirtuoznə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βirtuoznə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βirtuoznə̑jnem | ə̑nem βirtuoznə̑j |
| 2SG: | βirtuoznə̑jnet | ə̑net βirtuoznə̑j |
| 3SG: | βirtuoznə̑jneže | ə̑než βirtuoznə̑j |
| 1PL: | βirtuoznə̑jnena | ə̑nena βirtuoznə̑j |
| 2PL: | βirtuoznə̑jneda | ə̑neda βirtuoznə̑j |
| 3PL: | βirtuoznə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt βirtuoznə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βirtuoznə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βirtuoznə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βirtuoznə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βirtuoznə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βirtuoznə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βirtuoznə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βirtuoznə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βirtuoznə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βirtuoznə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βirtuoznə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βirtuoznə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βirtuoznə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βirtuoznə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net βirtuoznə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βirtuoznə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než βirtuoznə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βirtuoznə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βirtuoznə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βirtuoznə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βirtuoznə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βirtuoznə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βirtuoznə̑jman |
| Active participle: | βirtuoznə̑jšo |
| Passive participle: | βirtuoznə̑jmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βirtuoznə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | βirtuoznə̑jdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βirtuoznə̑jen |
| Negative gerund: | βirtuoznə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βirtuoznə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βirtuoznə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βirtuoznə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βirtuoznə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βirtuoznə̑jdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||