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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βitanse |
Genitive: | βitansən |
Dative: | βitansəlan |
Accusative: | βitansəm |
Comparative: | βitansəla |
Comitative: | βitansəge |
Inessive: | βitansəʃte |
Illative: | βitansəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βitanseʃ |
1SG: | βitansem |
2SG: | βitanset |
3SG: | βitansəʒ(e) |
1PL: | βitansəna |
2PL: | βitansəda |
3PL: | βitansəʃt |
Plural (1): | βitanse-βlak |
Plural (2): | βitanse-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βitansəla |
Sociative Plural: | βitansəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βitansem | βitanse-βlak | βitanse-βlakem, βitansem-βlak |
Genitive: | βitansemən | βitanse-βlakən | βitanse-βlakemən, βitansem-βlakən |
Dative: | βitansemlan, βitansəlanem | βitanse-βlaklan | βitanse-βlakemlan, βitansem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βitanseməm | βitanse-βlakəm | βitanse-βlakeməm, βitansem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βitansemla, βitansəlam | βitanse-βlakla | βitanse-βlakemla, βitansem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βitansemge | βitanse-βlakge | βitanse-βlakemge, βitansem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βitansəʃtem | βitanse-βlakəʃte | βitanse-βlakəʃtem, βitansem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βitansəʃkem | βitanse-βlakəʃ(ke) | βitanse-βlakəʃkem, βitansem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βitanseʃem | βitanse-βlakeʃ | βitanse-βlakeʃem, βitansem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |