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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βitlijem | om βitlij |
| 2SG: | βitlijet | ot βitlij |
| 3SG: | βitlija | ok/ogeʃ βitlij |
| 1PL: | βitlijena | ona/ogəna βitlij |
| 2PL: | βitlijeda | oda/ogəda βitlij |
| 3PL: | βitlijat | ogət βitlij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βitlijəʃəm | ʃəm βitlij |
| 2SG: | βitlijəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βitlij |
| 3SG: | βitlijəʃ | əʃ βitlij |
| 1PL: | βitlijəʃna | əʃna βitlij |
| 2PL: | βitlijəʃda | əʃda βitlij |
| 3PL: | βitlijəʃt | əʃt βitlij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βitlijenam | βitlijen oməl |
| 2SG: | βitlijenat | βitlijen otəl |
| 3SG: | βitlijen | βitlijen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βitlijenːa | βitlijen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βitlijenda | βitlijen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βitlijenət | βitlijen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βitlijem əʎe | om βitlij əʎe |
| 2SG: | βitlijet əʎe | ot βitlij əʎe |
| 3SG: | βitlija əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βitlij əʎe |
| 1PL: | βitlijena əʎe | ona/ogəna βitlij əʎe |
| 2PL: | βitlijeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βitlij əʎe |
| 3PL: | βitlijat əʎe | ogət βitlij əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βitlijem ulmaʃ | om βitlij ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βitlijet ulmaʃ | ot βitlij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βitlija ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βitlij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βitlijena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βitlij ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βitlijeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βitlij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βitlijat ulmaʃ | ogət βitlij ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βitlijenam əʎe | βitlijen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βitlijenat əʎe | βitlijen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βitlijen əʎe | βitlijen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βitlijenːa əʎe | βitlijen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βitlijenda əʎe | βitlijen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βitlijen əʎe | βitlijen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βitlijenam ulmaʃ | βitlijen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βitlijenat ulmaʃ | βitlijen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βitlijen ulmaʃ | βitlijen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βitlijenːa ulmaʃ | βitlijen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βitlijenda ulmaʃ | βitlijen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βitlijen ulmaʃ | βitlijen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βitlij | it βitlij |
| 3SG: | βitlijʒe | ənʒe βitlij |
| 1PL: | (βitlijena) | (ona/ogəna βitlij) |
| 2PL: | βitlijza | ida βitlij |
| 3PL: | βitlijəʃt | ənəʃt βitlij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βitlijnem | ənem βitlij |
| 2SG: | βitlijnet | ənet βitlij |
| 3SG: | βitlijneʒe | əneʒ βitlij |
| 1PL: | βitlijnena | ənena βitlij |
| 2PL: | βitlijneda | əneda βitlij |
| 3PL: | βitlijneʃt | əneʃt βitlij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βitlijnem əʎe | ənem βitlij əʎe |
| 2SG: | βitlijnena əʎe | ənet βitlij əʎe |
| 3SG: | βitlijneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βitlij əʎe |
| 1PL: | βitlijnena əʎe | ənena βitlij əʎe |
| 2PL: | βitlijneda əʎe | əneda βitlij əʎe |
| 3PL: | βitlijneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βitlij əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βitlijnet ulmaʃ | ənet βitlij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βitlijneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βitlij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βitlijneda ulmaʃ | əneda βitlij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βitlijneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βitlij ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βitlijaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βitlijman |
| Active participle: | βitlijʃe |
| Passive participle: | βitlijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βitlijʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βitlijdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βitlijen |
| Negative gerund: | βitlijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βitlijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βitlijmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βitlijʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βitlijmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βitlijdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||