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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βiʃjykem | om βiʃjyk |
| 2SG: | βiʃjyket | ot βiʃjyk |
| 3SG: | βiʃjyka | ok/ogeʃ βiʃjyk |
| 1PL: | βiʃjykena | ona/ogəna βiʃjyk |
| 2PL: | βiʃjykeda | oda/ogəda βiʃjyk |
| 3PL: | βiʃjykat | ogət βiʃjyk |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βiʃjykəʃəm | ʃəm βiʃjyk |
| 2SG: | βiʃjykəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βiʃjyk |
| 3SG: | βiʃjykəʃ | əʃ βiʃjyk |
| 1PL: | βiʃjykəʃna | əʃna βiʃjyk |
| 2PL: | βiʃjykəʃda | əʃda βiʃjyk |
| 3PL: | βiʃjykəʃt | əʃt βiʃjyk |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βiʃjykenam | βiʃjyken oməl |
| 2SG: | βiʃjykenat | βiʃjyken otəl |
| 3SG: | βiʃjyken | βiʃjyken ogəl |
| 1PL: | βiʃjykenːa | βiʃjyken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βiʃjykenda | βiʃjyken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βiʃjykenət | βiʃjyken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βiʃjykem əʎe | om βiʃjyk əʎe |
| 2SG: | βiʃjyket əʎe | ot βiʃjyk əʎe |
| 3SG: | βiʃjyka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βiʃjyk əʎe |
| 1PL: | βiʃjykena əʎe | ona/ogəna βiʃjyk əʎe |
| 2PL: | βiʃjykeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βiʃjyk əʎe |
| 3PL: | βiʃjykat əʎe | ogət βiʃjyk əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βiʃjykem ulmaʃ | om βiʃjyk ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βiʃjyket ulmaʃ | ot βiʃjyk ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βiʃjyka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βiʃjyk ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βiʃjykena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βiʃjyk ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βiʃjykeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βiʃjyk ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βiʃjykat ulmaʃ | ogət βiʃjyk ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βiʃjykenam əʎe | βiʃjyken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βiʃjykenat əʎe | βiʃjyken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βiʃjyken əʎe | βiʃjyken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βiʃjykenːa əʎe | βiʃjyken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βiʃjykenda əʎe | βiʃjyken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βiʃjyken əʎe | βiʃjyken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βiʃjykenam ulmaʃ | βiʃjyken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βiʃjykenat ulmaʃ | βiʃjyken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βiʃjyken ulmaʃ | βiʃjyken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βiʃjykenːa ulmaʃ | βiʃjyken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βiʃjykenda ulmaʃ | βiʃjyken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βiʃjyken ulmaʃ | βiʃjyken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βiʃjyk | it βiʃjyk |
| 3SG: | βiʃjykʃø | ənʒe βiʃjyk |
| 1PL: | (βiʃjykena) | (ona/ogəna βiʃjyk) |
| 2PL: | βiʃjyksa | ida βiʃjyk |
| 3PL: | βiʃjykəʃt | ənəʃt βiʃjyk |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βiʃjyknem | ənem βiʃjyk |
| 2SG: | βiʃjyknet | ənet βiʃjyk |
| 3SG: | βiʃjykneʒe | əneʒ βiʃjyk |
| 1PL: | βiʃjyknena | ənena βiʃjyk |
| 2PL: | βiʃjykneda | əneda βiʃjyk |
| 3PL: | βiʃjykneʃt | əneʃt βiʃjyk |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βiʃjyknem əʎe | ənem βiʃjyk əʎe |
| 2SG: | βiʃjyknena əʎe | ənet βiʃjyk əʎe |
| 3SG: | βiʃjykneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βiʃjyk əʎe |
| 1PL: | βiʃjyknena əʎe | ənena βiʃjyk əʎe |
| 2PL: | βiʃjykneda əʎe | əneda βiʃjyk əʎe |
| 3PL: | βiʃjykneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βiʃjyk əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βiʃjyknet ulmaʃ | ənet βiʃjyk ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βiʃjykneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βiʃjyk ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βiʃjykneda ulmaʃ | əneda βiʃjyk ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βiʃjykneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βiʃjyk ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βiʃjykaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βiʃjykman |
| Active participle: | βiʃjykʃø |
| Passive participle: | βiʃjykmø |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βiʃjykʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βiʃjykdəmø |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βiʃjyken |
| Negative gerund: | βiʃjykde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βiʃjykmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βiʃjykmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βiʃjykʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βiʃjykmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βiʃjykdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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