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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βišem | om βiš |
| 2SG: | βišet | ot βiš |
| 3SG: | βiša | ok/ogeš βiš |
| 1PL: | βišena | ona/ogə̑na βiš |
| 2PL: | βišeda | oda/ogə̑da βiš |
| 3PL: | βišat | ogə̑t βiš |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βišə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βiš |
| 2SG: | βišə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βiš |
| 3SG: | βišə̑š | ə̑š βiš |
| 1PL: | βišə̑šna | ə̑šna βiš |
| 2PL: | βišə̑šda | ə̑šda βiš |
| 3PL: | βišə̑št | ə̑št βiš |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βišenam | βišen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βišenat | βišen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βišen | βišen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βišenna | βišen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βišenda | βišen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βišenə̑t | βišen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βišem ə̑l'e | om βiš ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βišet ə̑l'e | ot βiš ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βiša ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βiš ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βišena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βiš ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βišeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βiš ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βišat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βiš ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βišem ulmaš | om βiš ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βišet ulmaš | ot βiš ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βiša ulmaš | ok/ogeš βiš ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βišena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βiš ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βišeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βiš ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βišat ulmaš | ogə̑t βiš ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βišenam ə̑l'e | βišen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βišenat ə̑l'e | βišen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βišen ə̑l'e | βišen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βišenna ə̑l'e | βišen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βišenda ə̑l'e | βišen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βišen ə̑l'e | βišen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βišenam ulmaš | βišen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βišenat ulmaš | βišen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βišen ulmaš | βišen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βišenna ulmaš | βišen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βišenda ulmaš | βišen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βišen ulmaš | βišen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βiš | it βiš |
| 3SG: | βišše | ə̑nže βiš |
| 1PL: | (βišena) | (ona/ogə̑na βiš) |
| 2PL: | βišsa | ida βiš |
| 3PL: | βišə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βiš |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βišnem | ə̑nem βiš |
| 2SG: | βišnet | ə̑net βiš |
| 3SG: | βišneže | ə̑než βiš |
| 1PL: | βišnena | ə̑nena βiš |
| 2PL: | βišneda | ə̑neda βiš |
| 3PL: | βišnešt | ə̑nešt βiš |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βišnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βiš ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βišnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βiš ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βišneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βiš ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βišnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βiš ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βišneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βiš ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βišnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βiš ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βišnet ulmaš | ə̑net βiš ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βišneže ulmaš | ə̑než βiš ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βišneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βiš ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βišnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βiš ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βišaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βišman |
| Active participle: | βišše |
| Passive participle: | βišme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βiššaš |
| Negative participle: | βišdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βišen |
| Negative gerund: | βišde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βišmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βišmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βiššə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βišmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βišdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||